Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491577›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Early-life adversities are associated with anxiety and somatic symptoms among university students: moderation by family support.

Xinzhu Wang, Shuyun Yang, Kaixian Fu, Yuxia Zhang, Chengjia Tang

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinzhu WangXichang University, Xichang, China.
Shuyun YangZhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou, China. yangshuyundear@163.com.
Kaixian FuXichang University, Xichang, China.
Yuxia ZhangXichang University, Xichang, China.
Chengjia TangXichang University, Xichang, China.

Funding

Doctoral Startup Fund in Xichang University,Project Title: "Impact of Early Adversity on Psychological Resilience in College Students YBS2025002The 2025 Research Grant from the Xichang Federation of Social Science Circles , Project Title: "An Integrated Psychology-Sports-Medicine Approach to Depression Intervention for Students in Underdeveloped Counties of Liangshan Prefecture." 202570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and somatic symptoms are prevalent health issues among Chinese university students. This study aims to investigate the shared risk and buffering factors for these conditions in Chinese university students to inform targeted interventions.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to survey 485 undergraduate students from a university in Western China. Data were collected using the Early-Life Adversity Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale, the Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8), and the family support subscale of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the main effects of early-life adversity on anxiety and somatic symptoms, as well as the moderating effect of family support.

resultsEarly-life adversity significantly and positively predicted anxiety (β = 0.42, p < 0.01) and somatic symptoms (β = 0.64, p < 0.01), with effect being significantly stronger on somatic symptoms than on anxiety. Family support significantly negatively moderated the relationship between early-life adversity and anxiety/somatic symptoms (interaction term β = -0.27 / -0.27, p < 0.01). Family support buffered the effect of early-life adversity on anxiety exclusively through its moderating role, whereas it mitigated the impact of early-life adversity on somatic symptoms through both direct and moderating effects.

conclusionEarly-life adversity is a significant risk factor for anxiety and somatic symptoms among Chinese university students. Family support can buffer the long-term effects of early-life adversity on both anxiety and somatic symptoms. Integrating family support into university health intervention systems may help alleviate anxiety and somatic symptoms among students.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnxietyFamilyMedically Unexplained SymptomsSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFamily SupportFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAnxietyEarly-life adversitiesFamily supportSomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41491577
PMCPMC12870520

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.