Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491576›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Perceptions, barriers, and facilitators of telemedicine adoption among physicians in Palestinian primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Shaimaa Khatib, Zaher Nazzal, Islam Tous, Mohammad Baniode

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaimaa Khatib *Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Zaher Nazzal *Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. znazzal@najah.edu.
Islam TousDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Mohammad BaniodeSchool of Public Health, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine is widely adopted in developed countries, but it remains a relatively novel concept in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the willingness of physicians to adopt telemedicine in governmental primary healthcare (PHC) centers in Palestine and identify key influencing factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at PHC centers between May and July 2024 using a self-administered online questionnaire distributed via WhatsApp. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including percentages, means, and standard deviations. Independent t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation assessed variable relationships, and a multivariate linear regression model identified factors influencing telemedicine adoption.

resultsAmong 273 participating physicians, most had limited prior experience with telemedicine but held positive perceptions of its potential to save time and reduce costs, particularly for real-time procedural observation. The most frequently cited barrier was inadequate and inconsistent training. Multivariate analysis identified several factors significantly associated with higher willingness to adopt telemedicine, including perceived usefulness (B = 0.206, 95% CI: 0.059–0.352, β = 0.126, aP = 0.006), behavioral intention to use telemedicine (B = 0.181, 95% CI: 0.079–0.273, β = 0.215, aP < 0.001), and a positive general perception of telemedicine (B = 0.348, 95% CI: 0.269– 0.441, β = 0.450, aP < 0.001). Demographic factors such as older age (B = 0.639, 95% CI: 0.133–1.16, β = 0.138. aP = 0.014), and female gender (B = 0.714, 95% CI: 0.134–1.30, β = 0.105, aP = 0.016) were also positively associated.

conclusionPhysician willingness is essential for the successful integration of telemedicine into Palestinian primary care. To promote adoption, policymakers and healthcare managers should develop targeted interventions that address critical barriers, particularly the lack of capacity building related to telemedicine, while highlighting the perceived benefits of telemedicine. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

ArabsAttitude of Health PersonnelPhysiciansPrimary Health CareTelemedicineAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriers and facilitatorsPalestinePerceived usefulnessPhysician acceptancePrimary health careTelemedicine adoption

Identifiers

PMID41491576
PMCPMC12784528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.