Trial reportBMC psychology2026
Exploring the role of fathers' preoperative preparation in reducing anxiety and enhancing self-efficacy before pediatric open-heart surgery.
Trial report in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionParents of children undergoing cardiac surgery face significant anxiety. This study evaluated a preoperative preparation program for fathers of children (aged 3-7 years) having open-heart surgery.
methodsIn this semi-experimental study, 60 fathers were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 30) receiving structured preparation (hospital tours, group counseling, education) or a control group (n = 30) receiving standard care. Anxiety and self-efficacy were measured using the VAS-A and PSAM at three timepoints.
resultsPreoperative preparation significantly reduced fathers' anxiety (mean difference: -2.1 points; 95% CI - 3.4 to - 0.8, p = 0.002) and increased self-efficacy (+ 8.7 points, 95% CI 5.2 to 12.1; p < 0.001) compared to controls. These improvements persisted through discharge (p < 0.05). Structured interventions, including education and hospital tours, effectively alleviated paternal distress while enhancing confidence during their child's cardiac surgery.
conclusionPreoperative preparation for fathers, including education about their child's condition and treatment, significantly reduces anxiety and enhances self-efficacy. These interventions alleviate psychological distress and improve coping strategies, demonstrating the value of targeted support for fathers of children undergoing cardiac surgery.
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