Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491570›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2026

Maternal undernutrition inhibits fetal rumen development: novel miRNA-736-mediated dual targeting of E2F2 and MYBL2 in sheep.

Peng Jiao, Yun Xu, Yamei Gu, Baoyuan Li, Huizhen Lu, Caiyun Fan, Wen Zhu, Jianbo Cheng, Shengyong Mao, Mianqun Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Peng JiaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Yun XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Yamei GuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Baoyuan LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Huizhen LuBiotechnology Center, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Caiyun FanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Wen ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Jianbo ChengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Shengyong MaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Mianqun ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China. zhangmianqun@ahau.edu.cn.
Yanfeng XueCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China. xueyanfeng1990@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-3825

Funding

AAU Introduction of High-level Talent Funds RC392107Anhui Province Natural Science Foundation Youth Project 2308085QC104Key Laboratory of Utilization of Livestock and Forage Resources in Circum-Tarim Region (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs BSGJSYS202502National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1301102The National Natural Science Foundation of China 32402767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition disrupts pregnant ewe's metabolic homeostasis and severely inhibits fetal growth and development. In this study, undernourished and nutrition-recovery pregnant sheep models and rumen epithelial cells were utilized to investigate the mechanisms behind undernutrition-induced disruptions in male fetal rumen metabolism and development.

resultsMaternal undernutrition significantly reduced male fetal rumen weight and papilla length, width and surface area. Maternal undernutrition extremely suppressed nutrient metabolism and energy production in male fetal rumen via JAK3/STAT3 signaling to inhibit cell cycle progression and male fetal rumen development, while maternal nutritional recovery partially restored metabolic inhibition but failed to alleviate male fetal rumen development. Meanwhile, 64 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were identified in male fetal rumen between undernourished ewes and controls. Novel miR-736 was overexpressed both in male fetal rumen of undernourished and nutrition-recovery models. E2F transcription factor 2 (E2F2) and MYB proto-oncogene like 2 (MYBL2) were the intersection of male fetal rumen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and DEMs target genes integrated analysis and were predicted as novel miR-736 target genes. Further, we confirmed that novel miR-736 targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 expression levels. Silencing E2F2 and MYBL2 promoted apoptosis and inhibited S-phase entry in rumen epithelial cells.

conclusionsIn summary, maternal undernutrition disrupted male fetal rumen metabolism and elevated novel miR-736, which targeted and downregulated E2F2 and MYBL2 to inhibit cell cycle progression and promote apoptosis, finally inhibited male fetal rumen development. This study provides new insights into the epigenetic mechanisms underlying maternal undernutrition-induced male fetal rumen developmental deficits.

Indexed as

E2F2Fetal rumen developmentMaternal undernutritionMYBL2Novel miRNA-736

Identifiers

PMID41491570
PMCPMC12771908

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