Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491531›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

The role of electroacupuncture in modulating gut microbiota and alleviating lumbar disc herniation in rats.

Yanbei Chen, Xiuting Cui, Zhihong Chen, Huilian Shi, Yanfei Qian, Meifang Yin, Xiaoju Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanbei ChenDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Xiuting CuiDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Zhihong ChenDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Huilian ShiDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Yanfei QianDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Meifang YinDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China.
Xiaoju ZhuDepartment of acupuncture and moxibustion, Qujing Hosptial of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 771 Yingxia Road, Qilin District, 655000, Qujing city, China. 18008849901@163.com.

Funding

by Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology-Yunnan University of traditional Chinese Medicine applied basic research 202101AZ070001-228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common disease, and the resulting low back pain seriously affects patients' daily life and work. Previous studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) treatment in alleviating LDH. Recent studies have shown a link between the gut microbiota and LDH. However, the relationship between the regulatory effect of electroacupuncture therapy on gut microbiota and the improvement of LDH is still not fully understood.

methodsEighteen SPF female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to three groups: control group (CON), lumbar disc herniation group (LDH), and LDH + electroacupuncture group (EA). A rat model of lumbar disc herniation was established through autologous nucleus pulposus transplantation. Starting from the second day after LDH induction, the EA group received electroacupuncture treatment once a day for a total of 7 times (2 mA, 2/15 Hz, 30 min/day) at bilateral Weizhong (BL40). The pathological changes of intervertebral disc tissue of rats in each group were observed, and the expression of inflammatory factors and extracellular matrix (ECM)-related proteins in intervertebral disc tissue of rats in each group were detected. Changes in gut microbiota of rats in each group were detected by 16 S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequencing.

resultsEA treatment significantly improved the pathological damage and inflammatory response of intervertebral disc tissue in LDH rats, and maintained the balance of ECM in intervertebral disc tissue in LDH rats. Through 16 S rDNA sequencing analysis, it was found that the abundance of OTU/ASV in gut microbiota in LDH model rats was significantly reduced. However, EA treatment can partially reverse the changes in OTU/ASV abundance of EA treatment. At the genus level, the abundance of Flavonifractor, Christensenella, Lachnospiraceae_UCG-010, Fournierella, Prevotellace_Ga6A1_group, Eubacterium and Holdemania were increased in the LDH group, while the abundance of these bacterial groups was significantly down-regulated after EA treatment. The abundance of RF39_genus and Coriobacteria_genus were decreased in the LDH group, but the abundance of these bacterial groups increased significantly after EA treatment.

conclusionThese findings suggest that EA at BL40 point has a significant therapeutic effect on LDH rats, which may be achieved by regulating the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBL40 pointElectroacupunctureExtracellular matrixGut microbiotaLumbar disc herniation

Identifiers

PMID41491531
PMCPMC12870147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.