Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491450›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Integrative analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data for discovery of senescent TAMs prognostic characteristics in neuroblastoma.

Sitong Qiu, Youyang Hu, Yiming Wang, Hua Xian, Qiyou Yin

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sitong Qiu *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Youyang Hu *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Yiming Wang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Hua XianDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. xianhua@edu.ntu.cn.
Qiyou YinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. yinqiyou@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) comprise heterogeneous subtypes with context-dependent functions in tumor immunity. Although macrophage senescence influences diverse diseases, its role in neuroblastoma (NB) progression remains undefined.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from NB samples (GEO: GSE147766) were analyzed to identify TAM subtypes. Senescence-associated signatures were characterized via pseudotime trajectory, cell-cell communication, and functional assays. A prognostic model was developed using Cox/LASSO regression and validated in independent cohorts (TARGET-NBL, E-MTAB-8248). Drug sensitivity and immune microenvironment differences were compared between risk groups. In vitro validation assessed EIF5's role in TAM senescence and NB progression.

resultsWe identified a senescent TAM subset (C0) exhibits a hybrid M1/M2 state with a dominance of M2-like features. Pseudotime analysis revealed differentiation from non-senescent TAMs (C1), accompanied by upregulated LILRB1, LILRB2, IL10, and CXCL8. A 7-gene prognostic signature (AMD1, ARL4A, BRD2, DDX3X, EIF5, SLC43A2, ZEB2) stratified patients into risk groups with distinct survival (P < 0.001). High-risk patients displayed impaired anti-tumor immunity (reduced CD8⁺ T cells, elevated TIDE scores) and differential drug sensitivity. EIF5 knockdown suppressed senescence markers (p21/p16) in macrophages and inhibited NB cell proliferation/migration.

conclusionsSenescent TAMs influence NB immunosuppression and progression. EIF5 is a key regulator of TAM senescence and a potential therapeutic target. Our risk model may guide clinical stratification and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceNeuroblastomaTumor-Associated MacrophagesBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorEIF5ImmunotherapyNeuroblastomaSenescent macrophagesTAMsTME

Identifiers

PMID41491450
PMCPMC12870523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.