Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491443›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Community perceptions and barriers to brain health and dementia care in rural communities in Cameroon: a qualitative study.

Mundih Noelar Njohjam, Emmanuelle Mylene Tonga, Tiffany Falonne Niakam, Mark Olivier Ngoule, Alex Cyrille Mondomobe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mundih Noelar NjohjamLife Abundant Primary Healthcare Program, Baptist Convention Health Services, Bamenda, Cameroon. njohjammundih@yahoo.com.
Emmanuelle Mylene TongaDepartment of Neurology, Laquaintinie Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Tiffany Falonne NiakamDepartment of Neurology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, P.O. Box 5035, Dakar, Senegal.
Mark Olivier NgouleDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center, Montreal, Canada.
Alex Cyrille MondomobeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Center, Montreal, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity perceptions of brain health and dementia can significantly influence health-seeking behaviors. Context-specific data on community perceptions of dementia and brain health in rural communities in Cameroon is vital for the development of context-relevant interventions and policies to promote brain health and reduce the burden of dementia. This study aimed to explore community perceptions of dementia and brain health, as well as the barriers to optimal brain health and dementia care in some rural communities in Cameroon. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with healthcare workers, participants with dementia and their caregivers, and individuals without dementia from three rural communities in Cameroon. Data analysis was done thematically based on grounded theory.

resultsThe study included seven healthcare workers, five participants with dementia and their caregivers, and 10 persons without dementia. Emerging themes in community perceptions of dementia were spiritual/supernatural, bewitchment, generational curse, infection, madness, and normal aging. For community perceptions of brain health, emerging themes included mental sharpness, healthy mind, the absence of brain disease, an intact brain, the importance of brain health, lifestyle, environment, systemic conditions, and socioeconomic and cultural factors. Barriers to dementia care were stigma, lack of public awareness, lack of specialist services, insufficient healthcare worker training, cultural practices, limited therapeutic options, lack of diagnostic tools, lack of social support, and financial constraints. Barriers to brain health were substance abuse, unhealthy lifestyles, economic constraints, low public awareness, cultural practices, and low access to health facilities.

conclusionCommunity misperceptions about dementia and brain health are common, and multiple barriers to brain health and dementia care exist in rural communities. A multipronged intervention is warranted.

Indexed as

BrainDementiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityRural PopulationAdultAgedCameroonCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBrain healthDementiaPerceptionsRural communities

Identifiers

PMID41491443
PMCPMC12870733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.