Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491417›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Clinical and laboratory predictors of recovery outcomes in isolated abducens nerve palsy.

Fei Gao, Xiang Liu, Lifeng Han, Yiren Li, Chunmei Duan, Yue Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Rui Xu, Cheng Huang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fei Gao *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiang Liu *Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Lifeng Han *Department of Anesthesiology, The 947th Army Hospital of the Chinese PLA, Kashgar, 844000, China.
Yiren LiDepartment of Training Center, The 950th Army Hospital of the Chinese PLA, Kashgar, 844900, China.
Chunmei DuanDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiaoyan ChenDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China. xurui007@tmmu.edu.cn.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China. hwangcheng1992@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Miao Pu project of Army Medical University 2017R016the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China 81901271the Scientific Research Foundation for Young Doctors of the Second Affiliated Hospital, AMU 2022YQB041the Scientific Research Foundation for Young Doctors of the Second Affiliated Hospital, AMU 2024YQB003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the differences in clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and radiological findings between patients with complete and incomplete recovery of isolated abducens nerve palsy (IANP).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 107 patients diagnosed with IANP from 3 centers. Individuals with other cranial nerve involvement or neurological deficits were excluded. Data on demographics, clinical features, laboratory results, and imaging findings were collected and analyzed.

resultsAmong 107 patients, 66 achieved complete recovery, while 41 had incomplete recovery. Analysis of clinical characteristics showed that the distribution pattern of the side of palsy (left, right, or bilateral, P = 0.018), etiology (P = 0.019) and preceding infection (P = 0.044) were significantly correlated with poor outcomes. Analysis laboratory results revealed that higher erythropoietin (EPO) levels were also significant associated with incomplete recovery (OR = 1.126, 95% CI 1.026-1.236, P = 0.013), while imaging findings and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) parameters showed no significant association with recovery outcomes. Multivariate analysis identified four factors were associated with incomplete recovery: preceding infection (OR = 8.690, 95% CI 1.219-61.946, P = 0.031), trauma history (OR = 13.389, 95% CI 1.257-142.604, P = 0.032), time of symptom onset (OR = 1.033, 95% CI 1.002-1.064, P = 0.035), and EPO levels (OR = 1.139, 95% CI 1.035-1.253, P = 0.008).

conclusionsPreceding infection, trauma history, time of symptom onset, and EPO levels were identified as predictors of incomplete recovery in IANP patients, while imaging findings and CSF parameters showed no significant association with recovery outcomes. These findings provide new clinical insights by guiding prognostic assessment (e.g., preceding infection history and monitoring EPO levels) and highlighting modifiable (e.g., prompt medical intervention) and non-modifiable (e.g., trauma history) factors that personalized management strategies for IANP patients.

Indexed as

Abducens Nerve DiseasesRecovery of FunctionAdolescentAdultAgedErythropoietinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultErythropoietinClinical characteristicsClinical predictorsIsolated abducens nerve palsyRecovery outcomes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.