Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491411›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2026

Prevalence and patterns of sexual dysfunctions among male cancer survivors: real-world evidence from a tertiary andrology centre.

Simone Cilio, Edoardo Pozzi, Federico Belladelli, Christian Corsini, Alessandro Bertini, Massimiliano Raffo, Fausto Negri, Francesco Cattafi, Marco Malvestiti, Alessia d'Arma and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simone CilioDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-9830
Edoardo PozziDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-7039
Federico BelladelliDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Christian CorsiniDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-1589
Alessandro BertiniDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano RaffoDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Fausto NegriDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-6412
Francesco CattafiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Marco MalvestitiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alessia d'ArmaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Rayan MatloobDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio GandagliaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro LarcherDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Umberto CapitanioDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. salonia.andrea@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male cancer survivors may develop sexual dysfunction (SD) even many years after recovery from cancer. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of and the clinical characteristics of cancer survivors among men seeking medical help for SD (any) in the real-life setting of an andrological tertiary-referral centre. Complete data from 2712 men consecutively assessed for new-onset SD between 2005 and 2022 were analysed. All patients were assessed with a comprehensive sexual and medical history, including history of any non-metastatic cancer (i.e., urological cancers, non-urological solid cancers, haematological malignancies). All patients were invited to complete the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). The IIEF-Erectile function (IIEF-EF) domain was categorized according to Cappelleri's criteria. Of all, 239 (8.8%) patients primarily assessed for SD reported a history of non-metastatic cancers. Among cancer survivors, the most frequent complaint was ED (76.2%), followed by Peyronie's disease (PD) (13.8%), low sexual desire/interest (LSD/I) (13.4%), premature ejaculation (PE) (6.7%), and delayed ejaculation (DE) (2.1%), respectively. Of all, prostate cancer (PCa) and colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors accounted for 36.0% and 10.5% of all cancer survivors, respectively. Men with a history of PCa and/or CRC more frequently complained of ED [104(93.7) vs. 78(60.9) men; p = 0.002] and had lower median (IQR) IIEF-EF scores [7(3-10.5) vs. 11(7-21); (p < 0.001)], compared to patients with a history of other malignancies, whom conversely reported higher rates of PE [4(3.6%) vs. 12(9.4%) men; p = 0.04] and PD [10(9.0%) vs. 23(18.0%) men; p = 0.009]. Almost one out of ten men seeking first medical help for SD in a tertiary-referral andrology centre are cancer survivors. Following the improvement of survivorship rates in male patients, an andrological assessment should always be included over the follow-up of cancer survivors.

Identifiers

PMID41491411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.