Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491320›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Restoring Core Strength After Rectus Diastasis Repair: A Prospective Controlled Study of Abdominal Muscle Function Following Abdominoplasty.

Agostino Bruno, Alessio Calicchia, Marco Schirosi

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agostino BrunoClinica Santa Maria di Leuca, Via Tiberina 173, 00188, Rome, Italy. dott.agostinobruno@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0005-9046-9201
Alessio CalicchiaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marco SchirosiClinica Santa Maria di Leuca, Via Tiberina 173, 00188, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is characterized by a pathological widening of the linea alba, leading to impaired core stability, reduced trunk function, and compromised quality of life. Despite the widespread use of abdominoplasty with rectus sheath plication for the correction of diastasis, objective functional outcomes remain underreported.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the impact of abdominoplasty with rectus sheath plication on abdominal muscle strength, anatomical restoration and patient-reported outcomes in patients with DRA.

methodsA prospective single-center study was conducted on 50 female patients (mean age 42.6 ± 7.8 years) with moderate-to-severe DRA (inter-rectus distance [IRD] ≥ 2.0 cm). Objective core strength was assessed using isokinetic dynamometry (Biodex System 4), and anatomical restoration was evaluated via high-resolution ultrasonography. Patient-reported functional capacity was measured with a validated outcome instrument. Assessments were performed at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months postoperatively.

resultsAt 6 months, mean core strength increased from 182 ± 25 N to 256 ± 28 N. IRD significantly decreased from 3.4 ± 0.6 cm to 0.8 ± 0.3 cm (p < 0.001). Patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) scores improved from 56.2 ± 8.4 to 82.7 ± 6.9 (p < 0.001). Therer was an ultrasound-confirmed complete midline continuity in all patients, with no recurrences >1 cm. Complications were minimal (seroma 6%, no major events).

conclusionsAbdominoplasty with rectus sheath plication improves core strength, restores linea alba integrity, and enhances the quality of life. Beyond aesthetic outcomes, it constitutes a biomechanically restorative procedure with reconstructive value. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAbdominoplastyDiastasis, MuscleMuscle StrengthRectus AbdominisAdultCohort StudiesEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionAbdominoplastyCore strengthDiastasis rectiFunctional outcomesRectus sheath plication

Identifiers

PMID41491320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.