Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491254›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Mapping isoforms and regulatory mechanisms from spatial transcriptomics data with SPLISOSM.

Jiayu Su, Yiming Qu, Megan Schertzer, Haochen Yang, Jiahao Jiang, Tenzin Lhakhang, Theodore M Nelson, Stella Park, Qiliang Lai, Xi Fu and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiayu SuProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. js5756@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-9272
Yiming QuDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Megan SchertzerNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-8221
Haochen YangProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9523-800X
Jiahao JiangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5712-5289
Tenzin LhakhangProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Theodore M NelsonProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-0444
Stella ParkNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0933-8602
Qiliang LaiDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Xi FuProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Seung-Won ChoiProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
David A KnowlesDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. dak2173@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-146X
Raul RabadanProgram for Mathematical Genomics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rr2579@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-9255

Funding

Project 3: Role of stromal cell-activated CNOT6L deadenylase in driving AML transformationP01CA285250 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STAVROULA KOUSTENI · 2024 to 2026
$11.0M
Towards a quantitative understanding of tumor evolutionR35CA253126 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Raul Rabadan · 2021 to 2026
$5.6M
Single-cell characterization of tumor and microenvironment co-evolution in Peripheral T-cell LymphomasU01CA243073 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PALOMERO, TERESA, RABADAN, RAUL · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER DBI2146398NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253126U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P01CA285250U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R35CA253126U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U01CA243073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcript diversity including splicing and alternative 3' end usage is crucial for cellular identity and adaptation, yet its spatial coordination remains poorly understood. Here we present SPLISOSM (spatial isoform statistical modeling), a method for detecting isoform-resolution patterns from spatial transcriptomics data. SPLISOSM uses multivariate testing with nonparametric kernels to account for spot-level and isoform-level dependencies, achieving high statistical power on sparse data. In the mouse brain, we identify over 1,000 spatially variable transcript diversity events, primarily in synaptic signaling pathways linked to neuropsychiatric disorders, and uncover both known and previously unknown regulatory relationships with region-specific RNA binding proteins. We further show that these patterns are evolutionarily conserved between mouse and human prefrontal cortex. Analysis of human glioblastoma highlights pervasive transcript diversity in antigen presentation and adhesion genes associated with specific microenvironmental conditions. Together, we present a comprehensive spatial splicing analysis in the brain under normal and neoplastic conditions.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.