Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491233›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Evaluation of fruit combinations as potential liquid attractants for hydrogel bait applications targeting Aedes mosquitoes.

Noor Muokhni Ayub, Nur Faeza Abu Kassim, Sumiyyah Sabar, Nur Aida Hashim, Japareng Lalung, Shaida Fariza Sulaiman, Sara A Abuelmaali, Cameron E Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noor Muokhni Ayub129 Medical Entomology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Nur Faeza Abu Kassim129 Medical Entomology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia. nurfaeza@usm.my.
Sumiyyah SabarChemical Sciences Programme, School of Distance Education (SDE), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Nur Aida HashimFaculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, AFF3 - 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Japareng LalungSchool of Technology Industry, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Shaida Fariza Sulaiman129 Medical Entomology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Sara A Abuelmaali129 Medical Entomology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia. profsara@gmail.com.
Cameron E WebbMedical Entomology, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia, Research University Individual (RUI) 1001/PBIOLOGI/811120Universiti Sains Malaysia, Research University Individual (RUI) No: 1001/PBIOLOGI/811120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major challenge to global vector control efforts is the increasing resistance of Aedes mosquitoes to conventional insecticides. Since they are the main vectors of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya, sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches are essential for vector control. Attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSBs) take advantage of mosquitoes' propensity for sugar and can offer an alternative strategy. However, further research is needed to investigate the performance of ATSBs, especially in determining and assessing attractant combinations that might increase mosquito attraction and feeding efficiency.

methodsThis study examines the feeding preferences of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus for several fruit-based ATSB formulations. We employed three assays of attractants: mango alone, banana alone, and a combined mango-banana formulation, as well as a control set. Three replicates of each species at a 50% dosage of each fruit extract were evaluated.

resultsThe findings indicate that combining fruit sources enhances mosquito attraction, since there is a statistically significant preference for the mixed fruit formulation (1:1) compared with the single-fruit attractants (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the feeding preferences between the males and the females, indicating that the treatment effect is equal for both genders.

conclusionsThis study contributes to the ongoing advancement of sustainable and efficient vector control strategies by demonstrating the enhanced attractiveness of mixed-fruit formulations, which offer environmentally safe methods for managing Aedes mosquito vectors and arboviral diseases.

Indexed as

AedesFruitHydrogelsMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPheromonesAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleMaleMangiferaMusaPlant ExtractsHydrogelsinsect attractantsPheromonesPlant ExtractsAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusAttractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB)BananaMango

Identifiers

PMID41491233
PMCPMC12870405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.