Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effective adsorption of methylene blue using natural Saudi zeolite as a low-cost sustainable adsorbent.

Mohammed Alsuhybani, Shahad Alshehri, Abdulaziz Alquwaizany, Eid Alosime, Rola Alaeq, Ayman Alrehaili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed AlsuhybaniKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad AlshehriKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlquwaizanyKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Eid AlosimeKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Rola AlaeqKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman AlrehailiKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia. amalharbi@kacst.gov.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing threat of dye pollution in water resources underscores the urgent need for sustainable and cost-effective treatment solutions However, a gap remains in identifying efficient and reusable natural materials for dye removal. This study evaluates the potential of natural zeolite as an effective and reusable adsorbent for removing methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions. Natural zeolite was characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD, and TGA techniques, and its adsorption performance was systematically tested under various conditions, including pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, and initial dye concentration. The results revealed a maximum dye removal efficiency of 98.9% under optimized conditions (pH = 7, adsorbent dosage = 0.01 g/L, contact time = 60 min, temperature = 25 °C) and a monolayer adsorption capacity of 24.71 mg/g. The adsorption process conformed to the Langmuir isotherm and followed pseudo-second-order kinetics, indicating monolayer coverage and chemisorption mechanisms. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. Recycling experiments demonstrated the zeolite's strong reusability, highlighting its potential as an economically viable and environmentally friendly method for wastewater treatment applications. Further research should explore real wastewater applications and scale-up potential to support practical implementation.

Indexed as

Adsorption mechanisms and applicationCharacterizationMethylene blue dyeNatural zeolite

Identifiers

PMID41491204
PMCPMC12769694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.