Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491193›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Reframing learning interactions: transforming professional identity among students of traditional Korean medicine.

Gyu Mi Park, Ah Jeong Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gyu Mi ParkCenter for Teaching and Learning, Chung-Ang University, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ah Jeong HongDepartment of Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea. ah454@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020S1A3A2A02091529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the construction of professional identities is a key challenge in medical education. Advancing a global understanding of medical professionalism requires the recognition of the general principles and sociocultural particularities that shape professional identities across diverse medical traditions. We investigated how students of traditional Korean medicine develop a professional identity through transformative learning within a specific sociocultural context. The research questions are as follows: (1) How does the professional identity of students of traditional Korean medicine develop? (2) In the context of professional identity formation, how do students of traditional Korean medicine construct meaning from their cognitive (content dimension of learning), affective (incentive dimension of learning), and social (interaction dimension of learning) learning experiences?

methodsWe applied grounded theory to explore how students of traditional Korean medicine construct professional identities through various learning experiences. Twenty-one fourth-year students of traditional Korean medicine participated in in-depth interviews, followed by initial, focused, and theoretical coding.

resultsIn the incentive dimension, students of traditional Korean medicine experienced resistance, adaptation, dissatisfaction resolution, anxiety, conflict, or reproduction. In the content dimension, they developed expertise through a formal curriculum based on unfamiliar East Asian philosophy that included classical texts and Chinese characters. Clinical practice and volunteer work helped them deepen their understanding of traditional Korean medicine and build confidence. In the interaction dimension, they encountered a closed and individualistic school culture, had patient interactions through volunteering, interacted with role models, and confronted negative perceptions of doctors of traditional Korean medicine in online communities. The most significant finding was that the interaction dimension was divided into internal and external interactions based on learners' interpretations and meaning-making perspectives. The findings show that professional identity can only be fully formed when both types of interactions are experienced.

conclusionsThe insights gained from traditional Korean medical education have valuable implications for global medical education. By revealing the general principles and culturally specific dynamics of professional identity formation, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how identity is shaped within pluralistic medical education environments, in which diverse medical paradigms, learning experiences, and cultural values intersect.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

LearningMedicine, Korean TraditionalProfessionalismSocial IdentificationStudents, MedicalAdultCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultConstructivist grounded theoryLearning interactionProfessional identity formationTraditional Korean medicineTransformative learning

Identifiers

PMID41491193
PMCPMC12853682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.