Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491183›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Investigating current status and influencing factors of career intentions among Chinese nursing undergraduates: a cross-sectional study.

Wanting Zhang, Zitong Zhang, Peijuan Jiao, Yuqiao Xiao, Cai Deng, Junxiang Chen, Jia Chen, Honghong Wang, Can Gu

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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wanting ZhangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Zitong ZhangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Peijuan JiaoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Yuqiao XiaoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Cai DengXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Junxiang ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Jia ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Honghong WangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China.
Can GuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No.172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, China. gucan_cs@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCareer intentions have a significant influence on the decision-making process regarding the graduation destination and future development prospects of nursing undergraduates. Concurrently, caring ability, self-directed learning ability, and critical thinking are of paramount importance in enhancing the competitiveness and adaptability of nursing professionals. A paucity of research has been conducted on the career intentions of nursing undergraduates and the factors that influence these intentions. The objective of this study was to investigate the career intentions of Chinese nursing undergraduates and to assess the associations of demographic characteristics and core competencies-including caring, self-directed learning, and critical thinking-with these intentions.

methodsA total of 566 nursing undergraduates from three public medical schools located in the northern, southern, and western regions of China were surveyed in this study. Data were collected using the Self-Directed Learning Instrument, the Caring Ability Inventory, and the Critical Thinking Scale. Descriptive analysis, chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 28.0.

resultsOf the 566 nursing undergraduates, 59.2% indicated their intention to pursue graduate education, 25.3% planned to choose full-time employment upon graduation, and 15.5% expressed uncertainty about their career intentions. Multiple logistic regression showed that grade level (p < 0.001), class cadre experience (p < 0.001), social/volunteer experience (p < 0.05), family income level (p < 0.05), career preference (p < 0.001), caring ability (p < 0.05), self-directed learning ability (p < 0.001), and critical thinking (p < 0.05) all significantly impacted career intentions.

conclusionsThis study highlights that more than half of the surveyed nursing undergraduates intend to pursue graduate education. The key influencing factors include grade level, student leadership experience, social practice/volunteer experience, family income level, and career preferences, alongside three core competencies: caring, self-directed learning, and critical thinking. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational and career support that aligns with the aspirations of nursing undergraduates. Such support is conducive to improving the quality of nursing education and promoting the professional development of the nursing profession.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceIntentionStudents, NursingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCareer intentionsCaringCritical thinkingEmploymentGraduate educationNursingSelf-directed learningUndergraduate

Identifiers

PMID41491183
PMCPMC12870531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.