Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491182›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Altitudinal variation in leaf morphology and functional traits of sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) in Gilgit region, Pakistan.

Sadia Hakeem, Zulfiqar Ali, Muhammad Abu Bakar Saddique, Muhammad Ali Sher, Sabah Merrium, Martin Wiehle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sea Buckthorn (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sadia HakeemInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar AliInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan. zulfiqarpbg@hotmail.com.
Muhammad Abu Bakar SaddiqueInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali SherInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Sabah MerriumInstitute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Martin WiehleSection of Organic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, Witzenhausen, D-37213, Germany. wiehle@uni-kassel.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sea-buckthorn is a multi-purpose plant that provides food, feed, fuel, and medicine. Climate conditions affect its adaptability more than the terrain characteristics. Limited research has focused on its leaf functional traits important for climate adaptation. This study characterized seventy sea-buckthorn accessions from five locations in Gilgit region of northern Pakistan (2444-3172 m.a.s.l) for leaf-functional traits (leaf angle, hairs, rolling, groove, and wettability - summarized as leaf traits and physiological traits including stomatal conductance (gs), leaf relative water content (RWC), transpiration (E), water use efficiency (WUE) and photosynthesis (A)). Leaf surface structures were observed under a scanning electron microscope. Majority of accessions at Misgar (higher altitude) showing 0-20% inward leaf rolling, medium groove, and semi-erect leaf angle had higher E, gs, and lower WUE, RWC, moderate A, and hydrophilic leaf surface. Comparatively, most of accessions at middle altitudes (Passu) indicated adaptive leaf characters i.e., semi-droopy leaves, light leaf groove, 20-40% leaf rolling, moderate trichome density with hydrophobicity (> 90°) and high drop rolling efficiency (< 15°), and had higher A (8.9 ± 1.4 µmol CO

Indexed as

AltitudeHippophaePlant LeavesPakistanPhotosynthesisWaterWaterClimate changeLeaf architectureLeaf functional traitsLeaf wettabilityPeltate trichomesWater use efficiency

Identifiers

PMID41491182
PMCPMC12769487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.