Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491028›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Phase synchronization alterations of EEG oscillations during emotional video processing in depression and anxiety: a transdiagnostic study.

Jingwen Sun, Zikang Niu, Lijun Liu, Tianqi Gao, Minzhi Xing, Hong Xu, Hong Peng, Qinglin Zhao, Jing Wang, Xin Yu

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jingwen Sun *NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zikang Niu *Aviation Psychology Research Office, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lijun LiuDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, China.
Tianqi GaoNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Minzhi XingAffiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Hong XuNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China.
Hong PengSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Qinglin ZhaoSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Jing WangNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. wangjing1796@bjmu.edu.cn.
Xin YuNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, China. yuxin@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC-81401123Nation Key Basic Research Program of China 2013CB531305Peking University Medicin Fund of Fostering Young Scholar's Scientific & Technological Innovation BMU2022PY019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence indicates overlapping neurobiological variations across transdiagnostic psychiatric disorders. Considering depression and anxiety as the most common and co-occurring symptoms in affective disorders, we hypothesize shared symptom-related electrophysiological aberrations in the neural rhythmic oscillations across diagnostic boundaries.

methods53 treatment-naïve patients with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or depressive episode in bipolar disorder, and 83 healthy controls (HC), underwent 64-channel electroencephalographic (EEG) recording while watching 10 min of neutral, sad, happy and fearful videos. The phase locking value (PLV) based on individual alpha peak frequency (iAPF) was used to measure phase synchronization alteration of EEG oscillations.

resultsCompared with HCs, patients exhibited widespread phase synchronization disturbances, characterized by prominent gamma PLV reductions and low-frequency (delta/theta/alpha) increases across frontal, central, and parietal-occipital regions. Depressive symptoms correlated with decreased beta PLV in the central region during happy stimuli, increased alpha PLV in the parieto-occipital lobe during sad stimuli, and increased theta PLV in the frontal and parietal lobes during fearful stimuli. Anxious symptoms correlated with decreased gamma PLV in the right frontal and parietal lobes during happy stimuli, increased alpha PLV in right frontal and parietal lobes, and increased gamma PLV in the frontal and parietal lobes during fearful stimuli.

conclusionsThis study supports shared symptom-related aberrations in EEG phase synchronization patterns across transdiagnostic affective disorders, as well as the divergent neural characteristics between depression and anxiety. These findings may provide potential implications for probing and modulating symptom-targeted neural oscillational biomarkers across diagnoses.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderBrain WavesCerebral CortexElectroencephalography Phase SynchronizationEmotionsGeneralized Anxiety DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionEEGEmotional stimuliPhase locking value

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