Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491020›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Thapsigargin enhanced chemotherapeutic sensitivity of irinotecan in the inflammation-induced colorectal cancer model in mice.

Sukanya Baruah, Manuj Kumar Bharali, Nabila Akhtara, Jaydeep Kumar Nath, Sabana Sargam Rahman, Shehnaz Siddika Rasid, Mitali Baidya, Epham Mayum Mohd Samir Khan, Ritu Mishra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sukanya BaruahCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Manuj Kumar BharaliCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India. manuj_rb@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-5930
Nabila AkhtaraCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Jaydeep Kumar NathCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Sabana Sargam RahmanCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Shehnaz Siddika RasidCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Mitali BaidyaCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Epham Mayum Mohd Samir KhanCell & Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India.
Ritu MishraDepartment of Zoology, Nalbari College, Nalbari, 781335, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study used an in-vivo inflammation-induced colorectal cancer (CRC) model to evaluate the additive effect of thapsigargin (TG) with the standard chemotherapy drug irinotecan (IRN). CRC was induced by AOM/DSS, and after 10th weeks, animals were treated with five weekly cycles of either IRN or TG or a combination of both drugs. All the animals were sacrificed after the 16th week, and the data were analysed. Coadministration of both IRN and TG substantially reduced both tumor numbers and occurrence of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the colon tissues as compared to only IRN/TG-treated animal groups. Further analyses revealed that IRN and TG together alleviated ultrastructural abnormalities of the colon with a recovered overall histoarchitecture, enhanced ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, reduction of PCNA positive cells indicating low rate of cellular proliferation, increased DNA fragmentation and apoptosis supported by higher intensity of γH2AX and cleaved caspase-3 immunohistochemistry. Gene expression analyses of key oncogenic biomarkers also suggest that the addition of TG with IRN is more effective in inhibiting carcinogenic transformation in the colon of AOM/DSS-treated mice. This study provides direct evidence of the superior therapeutic potential of a combination of both drugs compared to conventional monotherapy in the management of CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsInflammationIrinotecanThapsigarginAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationColonDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMaleMiceIrinotecanThapsigarginApoptosisCellular proliferationColorectal cancerCombination therapyDNA fragmentationIrinotecanThapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID41491020
PMCPMC12868824

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.