ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026
The effect of postnatal steroids on lung ultrasound scores and extubation readiness in very low birth weight infants.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveWe assessed the utility of lung ultrasound scores (LUSs) to predict extubation readiness in VLBW infants and determined the effect of postnatal steroids on LUSs in babies who were chronically ventilated for > 30 days. STUDY
designWe measured infants' LUS scores before planned extubations and determined the success of the subsequent extubation attempts.
resultsOverall, LUSs were lower in successfully extubated compared with unsuccessfully extubated infants in the entire population. Similar differences were seen in LUSs between successfully and unsuccessfully extubated chronically ventilated infants. In chronically ventilated infants, LUSs did not differ between infants who did and did not receive dexamethasone. However, dexamethasone-treated infants who extubated successfully had lower scores compared to those who did not.
conclusionsWhile LUS scores do not predict the need for dexamethasone treatment to promote successful extubation, they do predict subsequent extubation success, irrespective of both dexamethasone treatment and duration of ventilation.
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