Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490896›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Feeding Profit: how the food and drinks industry (FDI) is one of the key drivers of the global epidemic of childhood overweight and obesity.

Nick Spencer, Raul Gerardo Mercer, Luis Rajmil, Lori Lake, Olaf Kraus de Camargo, Thecla Ezeonu, Oladele Simeon Olatunya, Lulu Oguda, Artemis Tsitsika, Azusa Iwamoto and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nick SpencerDivision of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK N.J.Spencer@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-6349
Raul Gerardo MercerSocial Sciences and Health, FLACSO Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-0827
Luis RajmilRetired Paediatrician, Agència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-0649
Lori LakeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Olaf Kraus de CamargoCanChild Centre for Childhood-Onset Disability Research, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-7189
Thecla EzeonuFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Oladele Simeon OlatunyaPaediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-3064
Lulu OgudaDepartment of Paediatrics, Lilis Medical, Nairobi, Kenya.
Artemis TsitsikaDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Azusa IwamotoDivision of Public Relation and Communications, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Peter RohloffDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthChild HealthEpidemiologyHealth PolicyObesity

Identifiers

PMID41490896
PMCPMC12778258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.