Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490855›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Parental preferences for generic substitution policies for children in China: a discrete choice experiment.

Ti Pu, Junming Tan, Wanting Xin, Lingli Zhang, Rong Shao, Jianzhou Yan

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ti PuSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3599-1312
Junming TanSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Wanting XinSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lingli ZhangSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Rong ShaoSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianzhou YanSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China cpuqqyan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-975X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate Chinese parents' preferences regarding generic drug substitution policies for children, to provide references for optimising these policies, enhancing parental acceptance rates of generic drug substitution for children, and improving paediatric medication accessibility.

methodsA discrete choice experiment was employed, and voluntary sampling was used to select parents with at least one child aged 0-12 years from three cities located in the eastern, central and western regions of China for a questionnaire survey. A mixed logit model was used to estimate preference coefficients for various policy attributes, the relative importance (RI) of these attributes and the acceptance rates of different policy scenarios.

resultsA total of 411 participants were included. Except for the generic registration standards, the differences in all other included attributes of the paediatric generic drug substitution policy were statistically significant (p<0.01). Generic consistency evaluation (GCE) (RI=41.30%) and medication control (RI=31.29%) were the most important attributes influencing participants' choice preferences. The acceptance rate of the current paediatric generic drug policy among Chinese parents was only 55.42%. However, if the policy scenario included differentiated registration standards, all generic drugs passing GCE, a 10% increase in reimbursement rate, autonomous choice of generic drugs and full postsubstitution management for all generic drugs, the acceptance rate could reach 83.31%.

conclusionsChinese parents show a stronger preference for GCE and medicine use control within paediatric generic drug substitution policies. To enhance policy acceptance rates, it is recommended to continue implementing GCE and to respect parents' autonomy in selecting medications for their children.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDrugs, GenericDrug SubstitutionHealth PolicyParentsAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDrugs, GenericChildChinaHealth policyPatient Preference

Identifiers

PMID41490855
PMCPMC12778272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.