Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490813›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Guinea Pig Model for Lassa Virus Infection of Reproductive Tract and Considerations for Sexual and Vertical Transmission.

Josilene N Seixas, Joy M Gary, Stephen R Welch, Sarah C Genzer, JoAnn D Coleman-McCray, Jessica R Harmon, Christina F Spiropoulou, Luciana Silva-Flannery, Georgia Ficarra, Elizabeth Lee and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Josilene N Seixas
Joy M Gary
Stephen R Welch
Sarah C Genzer
JoAnn D Coleman-McCray
Jessica R Harmon
Christina F Spiropoulou
Luciana Silva-Flannery
Georgia Ficarra
Elizabeth Lee
Julu Bhatnagar
Jessica R Spengler
Jana M Ritter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) causes Lassa fever; mortality rates are higher in pregnant women, and fetal infection and death are possible. Sexual transmission after recovery from Lassa fever has occurred. Using virus strains that are lethal (Josiah) or nonlethal (NJ2015) in guinea pigs, we characterized LASV-associated pathology and reproductive tissue tropism in male and female animals. Uterus, ovary, and epididymis were the earliest and most affected tissues; perivascular lymphocytic inflammation was prominent at lethal timepoints and persisted in survivors after clinical disease. LASV-Josiah RNA was detected in reproductive tissues by 4 days postinfection (dpi). Virus localized by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization predominantly within vascular smooth muscle and interstitial mesenchymal cells and was widespread in reproductive tissues in lethal infections (12-25 dpi) but not detected in survivors (41-42 dpi). Using a physiologically relevant model, we describe reproductive tissue targets to further elucidate LASV infection and effects on reproductive health and virus transmission.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLassa FeverLassa virusReproductive Tract InfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuinea PigsHumansMalePregnancyanimal disease modelsguinea pigshemorrhagic feversimmunohistochemistryinfectious pregnancy complicationsin situ hybridizationLassa fever/pathologyLassa viruspathologyreproductive tract infectionsviruses

Identifiers

PMID41490813
PMCPMC12782183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.