Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490655›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Two Concurrent Outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes Infections Linked to Packaged Salads, United States, 2014-2022.

Alexandra Palacios, Michael Vasser, Asma Madad, Stranjae Ivory, Lauren Edwards, Danielle Donovan, Tiffany Greenlee, Tim Muruvanda, Joseph Baugher, Kurt Nolte and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MntR Mediates LiaSR-RegulatedMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Alexandra Palacios
Michael Vasser
Asma Madad
Stranjae Ivory
Lauren Edwards
Danielle Donovan
Tiffany Greenlee
Tim Muruvanda
Joseph Baugher
Kurt Nolte
Annemarie Buchholz
Karen Blickenstaff
Mabel Low
Grace Pederson
Jasmine Huffman
Carrie Crabtree
Colby Brown
Meghan Hamel
Rima Kandar
Erin Szidonya
Hannah Caird
Katie Cibulskas
Brandi Taylor
Jodi Taylor
Yamir Rosa
Laura Gieraltowski
Amanda Conrad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe 2 genetically unrelated outbreaks of Listeria monocytogenes infections (outbreak A and outbreak B) linked to packaged salads from 2 different firms that were investigated simultaneously in 2021. Combined, the outbreaks caused 30 illnesses, 27 hospitalizations, and 4 deaths over 8 years. Those investigations led to recalls of product from 2 different firms and highlight how L. monocytogenes contamination can persist for long periods and cause illnesses over many years. Outbreak A was investigated 3 times with illnesses occurring over 8 years, whereas illnesses in outbreak B occurred over 5 years. Both outbreaks illustrate the importance of routine and epidemiologically directed sampling by state partners, without which these outbreaks likely would have gone unsolved. The outbreaks were the second and third multistate outbreaks of listeriosis linked to packaged salads, providing further documentation of the potential for L. monocytogenes infections from consumption of contaminated packaged salads.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesListeria monocytogenesListeriosisAdultAgedFemaleFood ContaminationFood MicrobiologyFood PackagingHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesbacteriafoodborne illness outbreaksfood safetyicebergleafy greensListeriaListeria monocytogeneslisteriosisoutbreakpackaged saladsromaineUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41490655
PMCPMC12782240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.