Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490577›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Tailored Individual Follow-Ups Versus a One-Day Group Course in Patients With Long COVID (Post- COVID-19 Condition): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Marte Wilson, Synne Garder Pedersen, Nina Langeland, Rebecca Jane Cox, Pål Aukrust, Tuva B Dahl, Axel Sandvig, Maja Wilhelmsen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marte WilsonDepartment of Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-3688-0470
Synne Garder PedersenDepartment of Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3744-7466
Nina LangelandDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0278-1616
Rebecca Jane CoxDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8341-4078
Pål AukrustResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0919-836X
Tuva B DahlResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-9411
Axel SandvigDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-7075
Maja WilhelmsenDepartment of Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-9957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of patients with post-COVID-19 condition, also called long COVID, even among those with mild initial disease, may have a large impact on both the individual and society. Disability in everyday life, reduced health-related quality of life and work capacity, strain on the health care system, and substantial socioeconomic costs are associated with long COVID. More research to investigate the effectiveness of rehabilitation services is warranted. Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of tailored individual follow-ups versus a 1-day group course in patients with long COVID. Additionally, the feasibility and use of a mobile app for self-monitoring goal achievement will be assessed. Methods: This is a single-center, parallel-group, superiority randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. A total of 62 outpatients aged 18-65 years with long COVID will be randomized to either a rehabilitation program with individual follow-up consultations or a 1-day self-management group course. The individual intervention incorporates setting goals, teaching cognitive behavioral strategies, energy management (pacing), and a supervised gradual increase in both physical and cognitive activities tailored to individual tolerance levels. The primary outcome is the between-group difference in health-related quality of life, measured using the EQ-5D-5L index at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include improvements in symptoms, work participation, neurocognitive function, and app usability, assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months, depending on the outcome measure. Results: Data enrollment started in October 2023. A total of 62 participants were included by November 2024. Data collection is planned to be completed in November 2025. Conclusions: Long COVID poses substantial challenges for both individuals and society, underscoring the need for effective rehabilitation strategies. This study will provide valuable insights into the benefits of an individualized outpatient rehabilitation program. The results from this clinical trial will help guide future treatment recommendations and may improve long-term outcomes for affected patients. Additionally, the study will generate important knowledge about neuropsychological function and digital self-management tools in long COVID rehabilitation.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2Self-ManagementYoung Adultcognitive behavioral therapycognitive trainingexercisefatiguegraded activitymobile appspostacute COVID-19 syndromerandomized controlled trialrehabilitationtelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41490577
PMCPMC12768394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.