Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490105›Full record

Trial reportJAMA2026

Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Grégoire Le Gal, Helia Robert-Ebadi, Venkatesh Thiruganasambandamoorthy, Fares Moustafa, Andrea Penaloza, Judith Catella, Marie Chevallier Grenot, Shaun Visser, Lucia Mazzolai, Alain Plumacker and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02384135 (Age-adjusted D-dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Deep Vein Thrombosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02384135 naunknown statusnot on this map

Age-adjusted D-dimer Cutoff Levels to Rule Out Deep Vein Thrombosis: a Prospective Outcome Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GenevaRan2015 to 2019Enrolled3,300ConditionsDeep Vein Thrombosis, D-dimerArmsThree-month thromboembolic risk in patient with D-dimer levels between the usual cut-off and the age-adjusted cut-off
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Grégoire Le GalOttawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Helia Robert-EbadiDivision of Angiology and Hemostasis, Geneva University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Venkatesh ThiruganasambandamoorthyOttawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Fares MoustafaEmergency Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Andrea PenalozaCliniques Universitaires St-Luc et Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Judith CatellaHôpital Edouard Herriot, Internal Medicine, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon, France.
Marie Chevallier GrenotCentre Hospitalier d'Annecy, Vascular Medicine, Annecy, France.
Shaun VisserMontfort Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Lucia MazzolaiCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Service d'angiologie, Lausanne, Suisse.
Alain PlumackerCHU Saint Pierre, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Stefano BarcoDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Eddy LangCalgary Hospital, Calgary, Canada.
Vicky TagalakisJewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Claire DerocheHôpital Edouard Herriot, Emergency, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon, France.
Meghan GarnettThunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer HulmeUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pierre-Marie RoyEmergency Department, CHU d'Angers, l'UNAM Université, Angers, France.
Alexandre GhuysenLiège University Hospital, Liège, Belgium.
Francis CouturaudUniv Brest, INSERM, UMR 1304-GETBO, Brest, France.
Rolf EngelbergerAngiology Unit, HFR Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Dominique El KouriCHU de Nantes, Service des Urgences, Nantes, France.
Drahomir AujeskyDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marc RighiniDivision of Angiology and Hemostasis, Geneva University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
ADJUST-DVT Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: The age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff (age × 10 µg/L in patients 50 years or older), safely increases the diagnostic yield of D-dimer in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism but has not been validated in patients with suspected leg deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Objective: To prospectively validate whether using an age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff allows clinicians to safely rule out DVT. Design, Setting, and Patients: Multicenter, multinational prospective management outcome study conducted in 27 centers in Belgium, Canada, France, and Switzerland between January 2015 and October 2022 (last follow-up visit, January 30, 2023) and including outpatients presenting to the emergency department with suspected DVT. Interventions: Patients were assessed by a sequential diagnostic strategy based on the assessment of clinical pretest probability by the Wells score, a highly sensitive D-dimer test, and leg compression ultrasonography. Patients in whom DVT was ruled out were followed up for a 3-month period. Main Outcome and Measure: The primary outcome was the rate of adjudicated symptomatic venous thromboembolic events during follow-up in patients in whom DVT was ruled out based on a D-dimer value between the conventional cutoff of 500 µg/L and their age-adjusted cutoff. Results: A total of 3205 patients were included. Median age was 59 years, and 1737 (54%) were female. DVT prevalence was 14%. Among the 2169 patients with a non-high or unlikely clinical probability, 531 (24.5% [95% CI, 22.7%-26.4%]) had a D-dimer level less than 500 µg/L, and 161 additional patients (7.4% [95% CI, 6.4%-8.6%]) had a D-dimer level between 500 µg/L and their age-adjusted cutoff. No failures were identified in patients with a D-dimer level 500 µg/L or greater but below the age-adjusted cutoff (0% [95% CI, 0%-2.3%]). Among patients 75 years or older, using the age-adjusted cutoff instead of the 500-µg/L cutoff increased the proportion of negative D-dimer from 33 of 379 (8.7% [95% CI, 6.3%-12.0%]) to 99 of 379 (26.1% [95% CI, 22.0%-30.8%]), without any false-negative test results. Conclusions and Relevance: The age-adjusted D-dimer cutoff may safely rule out DVT and was associated with a larger number of patients in whom DVT could be effectively ruled out. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02384135.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEmergency Room VisitsFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLegMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReference ValuesFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID41490105
PMCPMC12771389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.