Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489835›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Posterior spinal fusion using dual rod translation: impact on kyphosis restoration in AIS.

Yusuke Hori, Takashi Namikawa, Masaki Kawamura, Brando Guarrera, Akira Matsumura

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yusuke HoriScoliosis Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi NamikawaScoliosis Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masaki KawamuraScoliosis Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Brando GuarreraScoliosis Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Akira MatsumuraScoliosis Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan. akiramattsu1969@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the surgical technique of Dual Rod Translation (DRT) and evaluate its radiographic and patient-reported outcomes in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), with a focus on sagittal alignment restoration.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on patients with AIS who underwent posterior spinal fusion using the DRT technique between July 2020 and December 2023. DRT employs asymmetrically contoured rods and reduction screws with extended tabs. After both rods are positioned, posterior translation is performed on the concave side. The convex rod, fully seated in the screw heads, functions as a mechanical axis for vertebral rotation and hump reduction, enabling simultaneous three-dimensional correction. Radiographic parameters and SRS-22 scores were assessed preoperatively and at follow-up. Mixed-effects models and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for analysis.

resultsSixty patients (mean age 16.5 ± 3.9 years; 88% female) were included. The mean follow-up period was 20.5 ± 6.3 months. The main thoracic curve improved from 58° ± 9° to 16° ± 5° (mean correction 76%). Thoracic kyphosis increased by 18° in all, with greater gains (22°) in hypokyphotic patients. Cervical and lumbar lordosis increased significantly, correlating with changes in thoracic kyphosis (r = 0.442 and r = 0.428, respectively). SRS-22 self-image and subtotal scores improved significantly. No intraoperative complications occurred.

conclusionsThe DRT technique may represent a safe and reproducible method for thoracic AIS, achieving favorable coronal correction with notable improvement in sagittal alignment.

Indexed as

KyphosisScoliosisSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisDual rod translationHypokyphosisPosterior spinal fusionSagittal alignmentThoracic kyphosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.