Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489807›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Esculetin mitigates mast cell-mediated allergic inflammation and anaphylaxis by suppression FcεRI signaling.

Daheen Kim, Jieun Yoon, Na-Hee Jeong, Young-Ae Choi, Meiling Jin, Soyoung Lee, Sang-Hyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daheen KimDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, CMRI, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Jieun YoonDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, CMRI, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Na-Hee JeongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, CMRI, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Young-Ae ChoiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, CMRI, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Meiling JinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yanbian National University, Yanji, 133001, China.
Soyoung LeeDepartment of Innovative Pharmaceutical Sciences, Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea. sy.lee@knu.ac.kr.
Sang-Hyun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, CMRI, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. shkim72@knu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-7354

Funding

Biomedical Research Institute grant, Kyungpook National University Hospital 2024Global-Learning & Academic research institution for Master's·PhD students, and Postdocs (LAMP) Program RS-2023-00301914National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government 2020M3A9D3038894National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government 2021R1A5A2021614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designMast cells are critical mediators in the initiation and propagation of allergic inflammation by secreting histamine and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Current treatments, including corticosteroids and antihistamines, provide symptomatic relief but do not directly target FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation. Esculetin, a natural bioactive compound from Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance with potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects, offers a promising but underexplored strategy for modulating allergic responses. This study investigates the pharmacological potential of esculetin in suppressing mast cell–mediated allergic inflammation. MATERIALS AND

methodsEsculetin was orally administered in immunoglobulin (Ig)E-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) and ovalbumin-induced active systemic anaphylaxis (ASA) mouse models. PCA and ASA responses were assessed by dye extravasation, ear swelling, hypothermia, and serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and histamine. In vitro studies using RBL-2H3 cells and bone marrow–derived mast cells examined FcεRI signaling and degranulation.

resultsEsculetin administered orally led to a dose-dependent inhibition of PCA responses, reflected by decreased Evans blue dye extravasation, reduced ear tissue swelling, and suppressed mast cell degranulation. In the ASA model, esculetin markedly alleviated hypothermia and significantly reduced serum levels of IgE, interleukin (IL)-4, and histamine. In vitro analyses using RBL-2H3 cells and murine bone marrow–derived mast cells showed that esculetin suppressed degranulation by attenuating FcεRI signaling cascades. Specifically, esculetin targeted Src family kinases such as Lyn and Fyn, as well as the downstream kinase Syk, ultimately reducing intracellular calcium influx.

conclusionThese findings suggest that esculetin may serve as a promising therapeutic candidate for mast cell-mediated allergic inflammatory disorders by inhibiting FcεRI signaling, thereby suppressing mast cell activation.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisHypersensitivityInflammationMast CellsReceptors, IgEUmbelliferonesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunoglobulin EMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPassive Cutaneous AnaphylaxisRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsesculetinImmunoglobulin EReceptors, IgEUmbelliferonesAllergic inflammationEsculetinFcεRI signalingHydroxycoumarinsMast cells

Identifiers

PMID41489807
PMCPMC12923487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.