Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489717›Full record

Trial reportEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Optical coherence tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome patients with complex lesions: a subgroup analysis of the randomised OCCUPI Trial.

Yong-Joon Lee, Yongcheol Kim, Oh-Hyun Lee, Deok-Kyu Cho, Sang-Hyup Lee, Seung-Jun Lee, Jong-Young Lee, Jin Won Kim, Sang Min Kim, Seung-Ho Hur and 22 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03625908 (Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex lesIons), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03625908 nacompletednot on this map

Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex lesIons: a Randomized Controlled Trial (OCCUPI Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled1,604ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsOCT-guided PCI, Angiography-guided PCI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Invasive intracoronary imaging : Role in routine cardiology].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A clear-sighted view is what is needed in a rough sea.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Yong-Joon LeeSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yongcheol KimYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Oh-Hyun LeeYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Deok-Kyu ChoYongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyup LeeSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jun LeeSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Young LeeKangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Won KimKorea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Min KimChungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ho HurKeimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho HeoKosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Yong JangNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sin KohGyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Hoyoun WonChung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Won LeeWonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Soon Jun HongKorea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Kie KimHaeundae Paik Hospital, University of Inje College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Cheon ChoePusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jin Bae LeeDaegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hyun YangInje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hee LeeWonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Young Joon HongChonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hwa AhnGyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jin HongSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Min AhnSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Sun KimSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Guk KoSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Donghoon ChoiSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myeong-Ki HongSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yangsoo JangSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byeong-Keuk KimSeverance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
On Behalf Of The Occupi Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) guidance during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains inconclusive.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of OCT-guided PCI in ACS patients with complex lesions.

methodsThe Optical CoherenCe Tomography-gUided Coronary Intervention in Patients With Complex Lesions (OCCUPI) Trial compared PCI with OCT guidance versus angiography guidance in patients who required drug-eluting stent implantation for complex lesions. This post hoc analysis focused on participants presenting with ACS. The primary outcome was 1-year major adverse cardiac events (a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, or ischaemia-driven target vessel revascularisation).

resultsOut of 1,604 randomised patients, 790 (49.3%) and 814 (50.7%) presented with ACS and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), respectively. Among patients with ACS, the incidence of the primary outcome was 4.9% in the OCT-guided group and 9.5% in the angiography-guided group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.29-0.87; p=0.011). Among patients with CCS, its incidence was 4.4% and 5.4%, respectively (HR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.43-1.50; p=0.479). No significant interaction between clinical presentation and imaging guidance strategy was observed for the primary outcome (p

conclusionsIn ACS patients with complex lesions, OCT-guided PCI demonstrated an evident cardiovascular benefit over angiography-guided PCI, a finding endorsed by current guidelines. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03625908).

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCoronary AngiographyDrug-Eluting StentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41489717
PMCPMC12560140

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.