ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2026
Single-cell and spatial profiling highlights TB-induced myofibroblasts as drivers of lung pathology.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Host eicosanoid signals define a granuloma fibroblast population that coordinates mycobacterial containment.Cell host & microbe · 2026Article
- Impaired IFNγ responsiveness of monocyte-derived lung cells limits immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Spatial remodeling of the tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis driven by Treg-CD8⁺T cell crosstalk via the SPP1-ITGA4 axis.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- Lesion-specific features of macrophage polarization contribute toFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- From granulomas to tumors: post-tuberculosis immune and structural lung remodeling as a driver of carcinogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
30 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) typically causes lung destruction and fibrosis, leading to ∼1.3 million deaths annually. The cellular drivers of human TB immunopathology remain poorly defined. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics on lung tissues from TB-infected and TB-negative individuals, identifying 30 distinct immune, parenchymal, and stromal cell subsets. Several were linked to TB pathology and corroborated through immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, and independent human datasets. Fibroblasts were identified as major drivers in both active TB granuloma and TB-diseased lung tissue. In particular, the MMP1+CXCL5+ fibroblast subset, expressing a myofibroblast-like gene signature, was associated with severe disease and higher bacterial burden in nonhuman primate granulomas. Network analyses revealed cross talk between MMP1+CXCL5+ fibroblasts and SPP1+ macrophages within the granuloma cuff, which has been reported in other disease contexts, and may play an important role in TB immunopathology. Our findings highlight previously unappreciated cell populations and potential targets for novel TB therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.