Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489666›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Cervical Laminectomy for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Is There A Role in the Modern Day? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Christopher S Lozano, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Neevya Balasubramaniam, Uzondu Agochukwu, Ankit I Mehta, Aditya Vedantam, C Rory Goodwin, Nathan Evaniew and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christopher S LozanoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-8572
Armaan K MalhotraDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-1759-7160
Husain ShakilDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vishwathsen KarthikeyanDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1340-4744
Neevya BalasubramaniamFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Uzondu AgochukwuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical College of Georgia at Agusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ankit I MehtaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6931-6095
Aditya VedantamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-0640
C Rory GoodwinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Division, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-2751
Nathan EvaniewSection of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Aminul I AhmedWolfson Sensory Pain and Regeneration Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
Ricardo Rodrigues-PintoSpinal Unit (UVM), Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto - Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal.
Michael FehlingsDivision of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5722-6364
James S HarropDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shekar N KurpadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jefferson R WilsonDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignSystematic Review and Meta-Analysis.ObjectivesTo compare clinical outcomes in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) patients treated with laminectomy alone (LA) vs laminectomy with fusion (LF) and determine post-laminectomy kyphosis incidence.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and MEDLINE from inception-September 2024 for studies comparing LA and LF for DCM. Outcomes assessed included post-laminectomy kyphosis, neurological recovery outcomes, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and complication rates. Meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models.ResultsTwenty-seven studies including 3286 patients (2272 LA and 1014 LF), met the inclusion criteria. The pooled incidence of post-laminectomy kyphosis in the LA patients was 2.02 events per 100 person-years (95% CI: 1.26-2.78). Post-laminectomy kyphosis declined from 3.67 cases per 100 person-years in pre-2004 studies, to 0.88 cases per 100 person-years in post-2014 studies. No significant differences were observed between LA and LF in neurologic recovery (SMD 0.29, 95% CI 0.02-0.59), pain score improvement (SMD 0.13, 95% CI: -0.38 to 0.64) and complications (OR 0.77, 95 % CI 0.29-2.08), although subgroup analysis demonstrated that the risk of complications in LA may be lower in patients with less than four operative levels.ConclusionsAlthough the annual rate of kyphosis after LA is approximately 2 events per 100 person-years, PROs and complication rates may be similar between LA and LF. These findings should be interpreted with the caveat of considerable heterogeneity between studies and further randomized trials are needed to better delineate the benefits of each approach and to optimize patient selection.

Indexed as

complicationsdegenerative cervical myelopathyfunctional outcomeslaminectomyneurologic outcomespostoperative kyphosisspinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID41489666
PMCPMC12868580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.