Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489422›Full record

ArticleBiopolymers2026

A Bioinspired Approach to Mechanically Reinforce Collagen-Rich Tissues Using Modularly Defined Stilbenoids.

Mahmoud Sayed Ahmed, Cheng-Lei Wang, Shaonong Chen, Guido F Pauli, Ana K Bedran-Russo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biopolymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud Sayed AhmedDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cheng-Lei WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacognosy Institute, Retzky College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Shaonong ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacognosy Institute, Retzky College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Guido F PauliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacognosy Institute, Retzky College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ana K Bedran-RussoDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Modularity in Oligomeric Phenol Chemistry for Biomodulation of Dental StructuresR21DE032547 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BEDRAN-RUSSO, ANA KARINA B, PAULI, GUIDO F · 2023 to 2024
$445k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE032547NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE032547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural products, particularly plant-derived compounds, have long inspired the development of novel dental biomaterials. This study explored the modularity and bioactivity of natural stilbenoids as dental tissue biomodulators, focusing on their ability to reinforce dentin mechanically through interactions with type I collagen. Mid-coronal dentin specimens from human molars were demineralized and treated with 1% solutions of modularly defined stilbenoids (MoDS): a monomer (resveratrol), dimers (ε-viniferin, ampelopsin A), and tetramers (vitisin A, vitisin B). Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) assessed viscoelastic properties (E', E″, E*, tan δ) over 6 months, while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) evaluated biochemical changes, and cell viability assays determined biocompatibility. Statistical analysis used ANOVA with post hoc tests (α = 0.05). Only oligomeric MoDS significantly enhanced dentin viscoelasticity (p < 0.001), with vitisin B showing the highest fold increase in E* modulus (17-fold), followed by vitisin A and ε-viniferin. FTIR confirmed permanent collagen modifications in oligomer-treated groups, while resveratrol showed no mechanical effect. MoDS-induced changes stabilized over time, and all compounds exhibited high biocompatibility, with vitisin B maintaining the highest cell viability. These results demonstrate that MoDS improve dentin mechanical properties and stability through structure-dependent cross-linking, highlighting their potential for durable, bioinspired dental restorations.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsCollagenCollagen Type IDentinStilbenesCell SurvivalHumansMolarResveratrolSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredBiocompatible MaterialsCollagenCollagen Type IResveratrolStilbenescollagen cross‐linkingdentin biomodificationstilbenoidsstructure–activity relationship (SAR)viscoelastic properties

Identifiers

PMID41489422
PMCPMC12767555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.