Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489260›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Fear and Challenging Behaviour: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Study of Public Mass Shooting Attacks During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand.

Ek-Uma Imkome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ek-Uma Imkome99 Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Klong-Luang, Patumtanee, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-4249

Funding

Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University 2563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the lived experiences of Thai participants of public mass shooting during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA phenomenographic research approach was used.

methodsFifteen participants were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected through dialogical interviews and analysed using thematic analysis within a Heideggerian interpretive framework. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).

resultsThrough a hermeneutic lens, five interpretive themes were identified: dwelling in the shadow of threat, bearing witness to collective rupture, embodied echoes of trauma, grounding the self through everyday rituals and yearning for attuned care. These themes illuminate survivors' meaning-making amid dual crises and reflect the complex interplay of somatic, psychological and social adaptation.

conclusionThe narratives of survivors underscore the urgent need for trauma-informed, relationally grounded nursing care in the aftermath of mass shooting incidents. The five emergent themes-ranging from embodied fear to the yearning for attuned care-highlight the complex interplay of psychological, social and existential dimensions of trauma. These findings emphasise the importance of holistic, context-sensitive interventions that not only validate survivors' emotional experiences but also foster adaptive coping and social reintegration. By recognising the embodied nature of fear and addressing survivors' multifaceted needs, healthcare professionals can play a pivotal role in facilitating recovery and promoting long-term well-being. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Fifteen individuals with firsthand experience of mass shootings during the COVID-19 pandemic contributed personal narratives that informed the study's thematic analysis and nursing implications.

Indexed as

COVID-19FearMass Casualty IncidentsSurvivorsWounds, GunshotAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHermeneuticsHumansMaleMass Shooting EventsMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2coping strategiesCOVID‐19fearmass shootingsnursing carephenomenologypsychological adaptationqualitative researchsocial supporttrauma‐informed practice

Identifiers

PMID41489260
PMCPMC12766895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.