Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489258›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Assessment of Occupational Exposure to Blood and Other Body Fluids Among Healthcare Workers in a South-Western Chinese Tertiary Hospital From 2018 to 2023: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Lulin Chen, Wei Liu, Chunting Dong, Jun Yang, Yongjiang Gan, Yao Zhong, Danyan Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lulin ChenThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4264-0748
Wei LiuGuangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Chunting DongThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yongjiang GanThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Yao ZhongThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Danyan LiangThe Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Self-funded Research Project of The Health Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions Z20210500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHealthcare workers face significant occupational exposure risks from biological and non-biological hazards, with needlestick injuries being the most common hazard. This study aimed to assess the extent of occupational exposure among various healthcare workers.

designA descriptive cross-sectional study.

methodsThis study was conducted from 2018 to 2023 in a south-western Chinese tertiary hospital. The data about occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids were collected, including characteristics of healthcare workers and source patients, characteristics of such exposure and circumstances leading to such exposure.

resultsThere were 675 occupational exposure events from 2018 to 2023, predominantly involving female (78.81%) and individuals under 30 years old (62.81%). All of the individuals had received training (100.00%) and 58.52% had received vaccination against hepatitis B. The most common occupational exposure to blood and other body fluids was needlestick and sharps injuries (83.56%), with HBV being the primary disease associated with the exposure (22.96%). The incidence rate peaked in 2019 (60.38 per 1000 person-years) and declined thereafter, with medical students, cleaning staffs and nurses experiencing the highest rate of exposure. The majority of incidents occurred in hospital wards (50.07%) and operating rooms (18.52%), often involving fingers (76.30%), and happened during patient care (17.63%), needle withdrawal (17.19%), and surgery operation (14.37%). Despite the high number of exposures, no medical staff contracted diseases from such exposure over the 6-year period, as confirmed by a 6-month serological follow-up. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The highest incidence rate was observed in 2019, followed by a decline. Medical students, cleaning staffs and nurses had the highest occupational exposure incidence rates. The majority of the exposures occurred in hospital wards and operating rooms, primarily on the fingers and were most commonly caused by syringe needles or scalp needles. These results highlight the need for continued vigilance and targeted interventions to reduce the risk of occupational exposure among these groups, particularly in locations where such exposures are most common.

Indexed as

Body FluidsHealth PersonnelOccupational ExposureAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedlestick InjuriesTertiary Care Centershealthcare workerincidence rateneedlestick and sharps injuriesoccupational exposure

Identifiers

PMID41489258
PMCPMC12766898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.