Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489185›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Patients' Experience Before Cardiac Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Marina Ahmetbegovic, Ann-Cathrine Bramhagen, Haris Huseinagic, Vedrana Vejzovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marina AhmetbegovicDepartment of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1928-5482
Ann-Cathrine BramhagenMalmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Haris HuseinagicMedical Institute Bayer, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vedrana VejzovicMalmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases, with their high mortality rates, significantly impact patients' quality of life, contribute to disability, and impose a substantial financial burden on society. AIMS AND

objectivesThis study aimed to illuminate patients' experiences before undergoing cardiac surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designThis is a qualitative interview study.

methodsA purposive sampling technique was employed, with participants recruited from Department Cardiovascular surgery and interviewed to explore their experiences. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted, and reporting adhered to the EQUATOR guideline: COREQ.

resultsThe study identified numerous challenges faced by patients during the preoperative period. Consequently, two prominent themes emerged from the patients' experiences while awaiting cardiac surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: the feeling of loneliness and the feeling of losing oneself.

conclusionsThe psychological vulnerability of patients during the perioperative phase, intensified by circumstances such as a pandemic, can lead to emotional and behavioural instability, significantly impacting the patient negatively. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Prioritising the patient's experience is crucial in fortifying presurgical care. Delving into the nuanced perspectives of patients fosters a comprehensive understanding that transcends conventional approaches. This research underscores the significance of giving prominence to the patient perspective, offering opportunities for healthcare professionals to elevate the standard of patient care. Recognising and addressing the challenges faced by patients awaiting cardiac surgery can contribute to a more holistic and patient-centered approach in clinical practice. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients contributed by sharing their experiences during interviews, providing first-hand insights that are presented in the study results.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCOVID-19AdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2cardiac surgeryCOVID‐19 pandemicpatient perspectivepreoperative experiencequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID41489185
PMCPMC12766705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.