Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489175›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

A Descriptive Phenomenological Inquiry of Nurse Educators' Leadership Practices and Styles During Pandemic Crisis in Saudi Arabia.

Jordan Tovera Salvador, Eshtiaq Abdulaziz Alfaraj, Friyal Mubarak Alqahtani, Sherien Ragab Dorgham, Sana Abdulkareem Almahmoud, Basim Muzil Al-Anazi, Jeneth Tarrayo Gutierrez, Maria Abigail Trinidad, Ahrjaynes Balanag Rosario, Kathylyn Buenaobra Sanchez and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jordan Tovera SalvadorCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-0428
Eshtiaq Abdulaziz AlfarajCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Friyal Mubarak AlqahtaniCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-3776
Sherien Ragab DorghamMohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sana Abdulkareem AlmahmoudCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Basim Muzil Al-AnaziCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Jeneth Tarrayo GutierrezFaculty of Applied Medical Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Maria Abigail TrinidadCollege of Applied Medical Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ahrjaynes Balanag RosarioCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Kathylyn Buenaobra SanchezCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Darwin Damsani AgmanCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Lilibeth Dela Victoria ReyesCollege of Nursing, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mary Ann Cabansag NeryThe Philippines Women's University, Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study examines the leadership strategies and styles adopted by nurse educators in Saudi Arabia in response to the global crisis instigated by the COVID-19 pandemic. A multitude of leadership theories and methodologies have emerged throughout history. Nevertheless, only certain approaches can guarantee the most effective strategy for addressing diverse conditions and scenarios, particularly in nursing education. The pandemic crisis prompted nursing experts to seek other leadership models more appropriate for comparable circumstances.

methodsDescriptive phenomenology. Seventeen nurse educators from a government university in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, were recruited, utilising purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews took place between June 2021 and January 2022. Colaizzi procedures were used to analyse data, and a COREQ checklist was used to inform reporting.

resultsFour major themes emerged and included: (1) challenging the process, (2) motivating others to work toward a common goal, (3) allowing others to take action, and (4) strengthening the spirit. Different ways to maintain the quality of student education during the pandemic crisis emerged from the leadership practices and styles of nurse educators. Educators worldwide can learn from the participants' own experiences and be better prepared to face and overcome similar challenges in the future. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Nurse educators in a government university were involved as participants in the study.

Indexed as

COVID-19Faculty, NursingLeadershipAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaCOVID‐19leadershipnursing educationpandemicsqualitative studySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41489175
PMCPMC12766700

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.