Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489097›Full record

Trial reportEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2026

Repeatability and quality assessment of QFR in the FAVOR III Europe trial: the REPEAT-QFR study.

Sophie Kjerstein Kristensen, Marie Barbara Holm, Luc Maillard, Truls Råmunddal, Vincenzo Guiducci, Barbara E Stähli, Greta Žiubrytė, Jelmer Westra, Eric Van Belle, Andrea Erriquez and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quantitative flow ratio versus fractional flow reserve: 2-year follow-up of the FAVOR III Europe trial.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Trial
  2. Computational wireless indices for the assessment of myocardial ischaemia.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Expanding physiology beyond the wire: will 2026 be the defining year?EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. QFR in clinical practice: raising the bar for quality and reproducibility.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sophie Kjerstein KristensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marie Barbara HolmDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Luc MaillardGCS ES Axium Rambot, Clinique Axium, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Truls RåmunddalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Vincenzo GuiducciCardiology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Barbara E StähliDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Greta ŽiubrytėDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jelmer WestraDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Eric Van BelleINSERM U1011 and Department of Interventional Cardiology, Lille University, Lille, France.
Andrea ErriquezCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Lukasz Koltowski1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Lone Juul Hune MogensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos IdISSC, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Evald Høj ChristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels Ramsing HolmDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Birgitte Krogsgaard AndersenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
On Behalf The Favor Iii Europe Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative flow ratio (QFR) is a guideline-recommended angiography-based estimation of fractional flow reserve (FFR) for functional lesion evaluation. The FAVOR III Europe trial raised concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of QFR compared with FFR. Whether the poor clinical outcomes in the trial were attributable to software limitations or suboptimal in-procedure QFR analysis is unknown.

aimsWe aimed to compare in-procedure and core laboratory QFR, and to evaluate the quality of in-procedure QFR analyses.

methodsThe 1,008 patients randomised to QFR in FAVOR III Europe were assessed for eligibility. Core laboratory QFR analyses were performed by two blinded observers. The quality of in-procedure QFR analyses were evaluated during patient enrolment. Quality scores from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good) were assigned based on adherence to the standard operating procedure (SOP).

resultsOf 1,233 vessels with in-procedure QFR, 1,191 (96.6%) were analysable in the core laboratory and were included in the paired analysis. The median in-procedure QFR was 0.81 (interquartile range [IQR] 0.71-0.90) and core laboratory QFR was 0.84 (IQR 0.73-0.91). The mean difference was 0.02 (95% limits of agreement: -0.26 to 0.29). Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was 0.58, and diagnostic agreement was 72%. Most in-procedure QFR analyses demonstrated very good (19%), good (45%), or acceptable (28%) SOP adherence, while 8% were rated as poor or very poor. Suboptimal angiographic quality, poor in-procedure QFR analysis quality, high SYNTAX score, and diabetes were predictors of increased variability.

conclusionsIn FAVOR III Europe, agreement between in-procedure and core laboratory QFR was modest. Measurement variability increased with reduced angiographic quality, poor in-procedure QFR analysis quality, and more advanced coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID41489097
PMCPMC12747164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.