Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488908›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Arthroscopy-assisted reduction for Jacob type II pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures: a clinical efficacy study.

Chen Zhikai, Liu Yuqing, Li Yifeng, Wang Jian, Jiang Tao, Jiang Lin, Zhu Fuping

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chen ZhikaiSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Liu YuqingSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Li YifengSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Wang JianSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Jiang TaoSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Jiang LinSports Medicine Department, Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital, Liuyang, Hunan, China.
Zhu FupingFoot and Ankle Orthopedics Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive approaches are being increasingly employed in pediatric orthopedic trauma surgery. Clinical practice has seen applications of minimally invasive techniques for fractures such as intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures, femoral shaft fractures, and humeral shaft fractures. However, open reduction remains the primary surgical approach for pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures. Open reduction disrupts peripheral blood circulation and increases the risk of epiphyseal injury. Damage to the epiphysis may affect a child's growth and development; therefore, surgical approach selection requires careful consideration. Our institution has accumulated substantial experience in applying arthroscopic techniques to trauma management. Through clinical exploration, we have developed an approach for treating pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures involving arthroscopic reduction under endoscopic guidance combined with Kirschner wire fixation, aiming to provide new insights for clinical treatment. Objective: To compare the efficacy of arthroscopic reduction vs. open reduction for Jacob type II pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 60 pediatric patients with Jacob type II humeral lateral condyle fractures treated at Liuyang Orthopedics Hospital between January 2021 and June 2022. The cases were divided into an Arthroscopic Group and an Open Reduction Group based on surgical approach. The Arthroscopic Group underwent arthroscopy-assisted reduction with Kirschner wire fixation, while the control group (Open Reduction Group) received open reduction with Kirschner wire fixation. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss volume, and incision length were compared between the two groups; Pre- and postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were compared; To assess whether arthroscopic reduction offers advantages over open reduction for pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures, outcomes including the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and Baumann angle were evaluated at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Incisions healed by first intention in both groups. No statistically significant difference was found in operative time between groups [(30.17 ± 8.342) min vs. (29.07 ± 9.340) min, Conclusion: Arthroscopic reduction for pediatric humeral lateral condyle fractures offers smaller incisions, reduced bleeding, attenuated inflammatory response, and is more conducive to postoperative functional recovery.

Indexed as

elbow arthroscopyJacob type IIlateral condylar fracture of humerusminimally invasivepediatric

Identifiers

PMID41488908
PMCPMC12756486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.