Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488829›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Non-Flap Tunnel Technique (NFTT): A Novel Minimally Invasive Reconstruction Method After Proximal Gastrectomy for Gastric and Esophagogastric Junction Cancer.

Masaru Hayami, Qingjiang Hu, Motonari Ri, Rie Makuuchi, Tomoyuki Irino, Takeshi Sano, Souya Nunobe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masaru HayamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Qingjiang HuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Motonari RiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Rie MakuuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Tomoyuki IrinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi SanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-5632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The incidence of upper-third gastric cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer is increasing, prompting wider adoption of proximal gastrectomy (PG) to preserve postoperative nutritional status and quality of life. Although the double-flap technique (DFT) is effective in preventing reflux after PG, procedural complexity and flap manipulation may contribute to longer reconstruction time and anastomotic stenosis, especially in robotic-assisted procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the non-flap tunnel technique (NFTT) as a simplified alternative to DFT with respect to operative efficiency and anastomotic integrity. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent minimally invasive PG at a single institution between January 2019 and November 2024. Surgical outcomes, including reconstruction time, incidence of anastomotic stenosis, and reflux symptoms, were compared between the DFT and NFTT groups using 2:1 propensity score matching. Results: After matching, 62 patients in the DFT group and 31 patients in the NFTT group were included. NFTT was associated with shorter reconstruction time (87 vs. 108 min; Conclusion: NFTT reduced reconstruction time and anastomotic stenosis while maintaining anti-reflux efficacy. These results support NFTT as a technically feasible and effective alternative to DFT for reconstruction following minimally invasive PG. Prospective studies are warranted to validate long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

double‐flap techniquegastric cancerminimally invasive surgerynon‐flap tunnel techniqueproximal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41488829
PMCPMC12757150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.