Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488818›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2026

Blood exposure accidents and associated risk factors among dental students in Rabat, Morocco: A cross-sectional study.

L Amminou, H Soualem, S Boukssim, S Chbicheb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L AmminouDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
H SoualemDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
S BoukssimDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
S ChbichebDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Blood exposure accidents (BEAs) are a major occupational hazard for dental students. Limited data exist on their prevalence and risk factors in Morocco. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 236 clinical-year dental students (4th-6th year) at the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Rabat. A structured, self-administered questionnaire assessed demographics, BEA history, and clinical practices. Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression identified independent risk factors. Results: 45.3% of participants reported at least one BEA, primarily from sharp instrument injuries (55.1%) or splashes onto mucous membranes (25.2%). Multivariate analysis showed that male gender was independently associated with higher risk (∼3.3×), with female students having lower odds of BEA (OR = 0.3, 95% CI: 0.18-0.86). Advanced academic year significantly increased risk (5th year: OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.2-6.2; 6th year: OR = 7.0, 95% CI: 3.1-15.3), while absence of procedural assistance also increased risk (OR = 0.1, 95% CI: 0.05-0.43 for assisted vs. non-assisted). Needle recapping practices showed no significant association. Conclusion: BEAs are frequent among Moroccan dental students in Rabat, particularly in senior years and when procedures are unassisted. Targeted infection-control education, structured supervision, and national guidelines are needed to reduce occupational risks. Trial registration: CERB 122-24.

Indexed as

Blood exposure accidentsCross-sectional studyDental studentsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41488818
PMCPMC12756618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.