Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488789›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Age-dependent immune responses and resident cell dynamics in young mice following pneumonia.

Sylvia N Michki, Javier V Perez, Dharma A Varapula, Aaron J Thomas, Tiffaney L Vincent, Benjamin D Singer, Jarod A Zepp, Sharon A McGrath-Morrow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sylvia N MichkiChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Javier V PerezChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dharma A VarapulaChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aaron J ThomasChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Tiffaney L VincentChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Benjamin D SingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jarod A ZeppChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sharon A McGrath-MorrowChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Tissue resident macrophages regulate proteostasis in the aging lungP01AG049665 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NAVDEEP S CHANDEL · 2015 to 2026
$26.9M
The Cell Phenotyping and Mouse CoreP01HL154998 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE · 2021 to 2026
$18.9M
Mechanisms of regulatory T cell-mediated recovery from severe viral pneumoniaR01HL149883 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Benjamin David Singer · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
Resolution of Diffuse Inflammatory Lung Injury in Neonatal MiceR01HL114800 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCGRATH-MORROW, SHARON ANN · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
Lung repair mechanisms mediated by the immune-fibroblast interfaceR35GM146835 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Jarod Zepp · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Epigenetic modifiers of regulatory T cell function following viral pneumoniaR01HL153122 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SINGER, BENJAMIN DAVID · 2021 to 2021
$63k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL154998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114800NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149883NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153122NIA NIH HHS P01 AG049665NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infancy represents a unique period of immune vulnerability. This study investigated age-specific immune dynamics associated with differential health outcomes in the immature lung. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and bulk RNA sequencing were employed to comprehensively map the transcriptional landscapes of lung-resident cells. Marked differences in gene expression and cell-type distributions were observed between neonates and juveniles. Acute inflammatory responses in neonatal lungs were associated with decreased alveolar epithelial type 2 (AT2) cell proliferation, as well as a transient disruption of ligand-receptor interactions (

Indexed as

immune responseimmunologytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41488789
PMCPMC12757541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.