ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
LOX1-mediated supramolecular self-assembly nanomedicine for microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer towards reactivating anti-tumor immunity.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer (MSS-CRC) is referred to as an immune desert-type tumor. Emerging studies have demonstrated that inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway can enhance the anti-tumor immune response. This research focuses on synthesizing the human serum albumin (HSA) -based Wnt inhibitor GHSACA and assessing its internalization pathway and therapeutic effectiveness in conjunction with PD-1 antibody for treating MSS-CRC. Methods: Glucosamine was covalently conjugated to HSA via EDC/NHS activation to generate GHSA, which was subsequently coupled with carnosic acid (CA) -Wnt pathway inhibitor, to synthesize GHSACA. For Results: RT-qPCR confirmed efficient knockdown of LOX1 and CD44 in both MC38 and CT26 cell lines. Cellular uptake assay demonstrated that GHSACA internalization is predominantly mediated by the LOX1-dependent macropinocytosis pathway. Discussion: GHSACA achieves efficient targeted cellular internalization via a macropinocytosis pathway regulated by the LOX1 receptor rather than the CD44 receptor, simultaneously inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling while activating anti-tumor immune responses. It provides a highly promising translational therapeutic approach for overcoming immune resistance in MSS-CRC.
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