Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488629›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

The progression of TRAb-positive subacute thyroiditis and its differential diagnosis from Graves' disease.

Saiya Yuan, Xiaolu Zhao, Fan Liu, Jinming Yao, Junyu Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saiya YuanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.
Xiaolu ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Fan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.
Jinming YaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.
Junyu ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limiting thyroiditis with an unclear pathogenesis. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*35 is considered a predisposing factor, and viral infection is believed to be a trigger. In recent years, elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (TRAb) have been observed in some patients with SAT. Typically, these elevated TRAb levels may spontaneously revert to negative as the disease improves. The mechanism of TRAb production may be related to abnormalities in immune surveillance and viral infections. Critically, the presence of TRAb can influence clinical manifestations, complicate diagnosis, and affect recovery in SAT. There are three types of TRAb, yet studies on their changing patterns during SAT remain scarce. Both SAT and Graves' disease (GD) can cause thyrotoxicosis, leading to difficulties in clinical differential diagnosis, especially when SAT presents with positive TRAb. Currently, studies on TRAb-positive SAT are relatively limited. Therefore, this article reviews the pathogenesis of TRAb-positive SAT and its differential diagnosis from GD, aiming to enhance the understanding of this disease among clinicians.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGraves DiseaseImmunoglobulins, Thyroid-StimulatingReceptors, ThyrotropinThyroiditis, SubacuteDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionHumansAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulins, Thyroid-StimulatingReceptors, Thyrotropinautoimmunitydifferential diagnosisGraves’ diseasesubacute thyroiditisthyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodyviral triggers

Identifiers

PMID41488629
PMCPMC12757380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.