Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488590›Full record

ArticleGates open research2024

Single-blinded, stratified, dose ranging trial to assess pharmacokinetics and identify optimal dose of vitamin B12 in pregnancy in Tanzania.

Omar Lweno, Victoria S Reynolds, Matthew D Barberio, Kevin C Klatt, Sabina Mugusi, Mathangi Gopalakrishnan, Zohra Lukmanji, Fadhlun M Alwy Al-Beity, Homa K Ahmadzia, Amrita Arcot and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05426395 (Single-blinded, Stratified, Multiple Ascending Dose Trial to Assess Pharmacokinetics and Identify Optimal Dose of Vitamin B12 in Pregnancy in Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05426395 phase1active not recruitingnot on this map

Single-blinded, Stratified, Multiple Ascending Dose Trial to Assess Pharmacokinetics and Identify Optimal Dose of Vitamin B12 in Pregnancy in Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorge Washington UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsVitamin B 12 DeficiencyArmsVitamin B12 2.6 µg, Vitamin B12 10 µg, Vitamin B12 50 µg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Omar LwenoIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Victoria S ReynoldsDepartment of Global Health, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8231-8137
Matthew D BarberioDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Science, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0468-7842
Kevin C KlattDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-8250
Sabina MugusiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mathangi GopalakrishnanCenter for Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.
Zohra LukmanjiIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Fadhlun M Alwy Al-BeityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-6876
Homa K AhmadziaDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.
Amrita ArcotDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA.
Kelly GallagherRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University - University Park Campus, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA.
Leigh A MartinDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-7396
Ali RahnavardComputational Biology Institute, Departments of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9710-0248
Alison D GernandDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA.
Brooke LangevinCenter for Translational Medicine, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.
Honorati MasanjaIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3860-7348
Emily R SmithDepartment of Global Health, The Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-9459

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-016930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vitamin B12 is an essential cofactor for two enzymes that have critical functions in pregnancy, both for maternal health and fetal development. However, the optimal supplemental dosage and its correlation with vitamin B12 status during pregnancy remain inadequately understood due to limited data. Methods: This is a single-blinded, stratified, dose-ranging trial of vitamin B12 supplementation that will be conducted at the Ifakara Health Institute Bagamoyo Clinical Trial Unit in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. We will enroll 40 pregnant participants (gestational age 25-28 weeks) and 10 non-pregnant participants, stratified based on baseline vitamin B12 status (sufficient and insufficient). Pregnant participants are sequentially assigned to one of three doses: 2.6, 10, and 50 µg for four weeks. At the highest dose, pregnant participants are randomized to receive 50 µg once a day (Q24H) or 25 µg twice a day (Q12H). The two lower doses (2.6 and 10 µg) are given Q24H. Non-pregnant participants will receive 2.6 µg Q24H. The trial includes a four week in-patient phase for daily assessment and controlled feeding, with pregnant participants assessed once postpartum. Primary endpoints include serum B12 concentrations, holotranscobalamin concentrations, and their ratio after four weeks of daily supplementation. Discussion: This study aims to deepen our understanding of nutrient requirements in pregnancy by generating high-quality, high dimensional data. We will answer questions about how pre supplementation vitamin B12 status and dosage impact vitamin B12 saturable absorption and steady-state over the course of four weeks. Limitations include our inability to assess pharmacokinetic changes across gestation, the impact of vitamin B12 status or supplementation on pregnancy and fetal/newborn health, comparing vitamin B12 effects between pregnant and non-pregnant individuals above the recommended dietary allowance (2.6 µg), and comparing Q12H and Q24H dosing at 50 µg. This is the first controlled feeding study to be conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT05426395, 16/06/2022).

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12 DeficiencyAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodTanzaniaYoung AdultVitamin B 12Controlled FeedingPregnancyRandomized TrialTanzaniaVitamin B12 Deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41488590
PMCPMC12759048

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.