Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488551›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Photoprotection in Thai Vitiligo Patients.

Ornnicha Wongpraparut, Teerapat Wannawittayapa, Pornjira Wattanasillawat, Punyanut Yothachai, Nuttaporn Nuntawisuttiwong, Narumol Silpa-Archa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ornnicha WongpraparutShrewsbury International School, Riverside, Bangkok, Thailand.
Teerapat WannawittayapaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0008-3500-1018
Pornjira WattanasillawatDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Punyanut YothachaiDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nuttaporn NuntawisuttiwongDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Narumol Silpa-ArchaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-5442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vitiligo is a chronic pigmentary disorder characterized by the progressive loss of melanocytes, resulting in skin depigmentation. Although UV-based therapies, such as narrowband UVB, are commonly used for treatment, excessive sun exposure may aggravate the disease. Understanding patients' perceptions and behaviors related to sun exposure is crucial, particularly in tropical countries like Thailand, where UV levels are high. Purpose: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and photoprotection behaviors of Thai vitiligo patients compared to healthy controls. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2025 using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed participants' demographics, vitiligo-related characteristics, knowledge and attitudes toward sun exposure, perceived skin cancer risk, and sun protection practices. Data from 105 vitiligo patients and 85 controls were analyzed using chi-square and descriptive statistics. Results: Vitiligo patients showed greater awareness of the effects of sunlight on their condition than the control group. A higher proportion thought mild sunlight may improve vitiligo (57.1% vs 31.8%, p < 0.001). Only 25.7% of patients believed they had an increased risk of skin cancer. Vitiligo patients were more likely to use sunscreen regularly (53.3% vs 37.6%, p = 0.031) and during outdoor activities (61.0 vs 40.0%, p = 0.004) compared to control. However, reapplication rates were suboptimal with 75.2% of vitiligo patients never reapplied sunscreen, and fewer patients reapplied occasionally compared to controls (18.1% vs 37.6%, p = 0.002). Conclusion: Thai vitiligo patients demonstrated moderate understanding of photoprotection and skin cancer risk, but significant behavioral gaps exist, notably in terms of sunscreen reapplication and comprehensive sun protection methods. These findings underscore the need for focused educational efforts to close the knowledge-practice gap, highlighting both the benefits and risks of UV exposure in vitiligo treatment.

Indexed as

photoprotectionphototherapyskin cancersunburnvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID41488551
PMCPMC12757193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.