Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488240›Full record

ReviewTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

Endocrine disrupting chemicals and the adrenal gland.

Gülay Şimşek Bağir, Melek Eda Ertörer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gülay Şimşek BağirDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Başkent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Application and Research Center, Adana, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-407X
Melek Eda ErtörerDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Başkent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Application and Research Center, Adana, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-8709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous compounds that have hormone-like effects inside the body. Endocrine disruptors can affect adrenal glands in humans and animals. Adrenocortical dysfunction related to chemical exposure has been reported in the literature. The human adrenal gland is crucial for the synthesis of steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens) and amino acid-derived hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine). All steps in the adrenocortical steroidogenesis pathway are potential targets for chemical inhibition, including the adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor, steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (CYP11A1, CYP17, CYP21, CYP11B1, and CYP11B2), and 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase D4,5 isomerase. EDCs either inhibit the enzymes in steroid biosynthesis or, occasionally, activate them further. Several studies have reported evidence linking EDC exposure to different cancers, early puberty, and reproductive dysfunction. The risk of these harmful effects is higher during development. Pregnant women, babies, children, and adolescents are especially vulnerable, and should therefore be kept away from these chemicals.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsEndocrine DisruptorsAnimalsFemaleHumansPregnancyEndocrine DisruptorsadrenalEndocrine disruptionhormones

Identifiers

PMID41488240
PMCPMC12758923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.