Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488212›Full record

ArticleGlobal health & medicine2025

Prevalence and risk factors of tuberculosis among slum dwellers and unhoused individuals in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Insights from a pilot study.

Khuat Thi Hai Oanh, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Masami Fujita, Lam Ngoc Thuy, Nguyen Hong Phuc, Kieu Thi Mai Huong, Le Tuan Anh, Pham Thi Ngoc Mai, Hitoshi Murakami

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Global health & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khuat Thi Hai OanhCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thuy LinhCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Masami FujitaBureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Lam Ngoc ThuyCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Hong PhucCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Kieu Thi Mai HuongCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Tuan AnhCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Thi Ngoc MaiCenter for Supporting Community Development Initiative (SCDI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hitoshi MurakamiBureau of Global Health Cooperation, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis is reported as highly prevalent among slum dwellers and unhoused individuals worldwide. We conducted a study to estimate the prevalence of tuberculosis among slum dwellers and unhoused individuals in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and identified risk factors. An interview and chest X-ray screening of 367 slum dwellers and 32 unhoused individuals was conducted with sputum GeneXpert for X-ray-positive participants. The prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed tuberculosis was 1,504 per 100,000 population (1,362 among slum dwellers and 3,125 among unhoused individuals), and that of interview and chest X-ray positive status was 4,511 per 100,000 population (4,087 among slum dwellers and 9,375 among unhoused individuals). The above data represent 5.4- and 4.1-fold higher prevalence, respectively, compared to the general adult population of Vietnam based on point estimates. Interview and chest X-ray positive status was significantly associated with being 60 years or older (adjusted odds ratio = 5.039,

Indexed as

homelessnessslum dwellerstuberculosisunstable housingurban healthurban slum

Identifiers

PMID41488212
PMCPMC12757318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.