Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488043›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026

Multidisciplinary respiratory rehabilitation after spontaneous pneumothorax in cystic lung disease: a case report with literature review.

Jia Shi, Rui Jiang, Zixuan Yang, Shan Yang, Xiaobo Hu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia ShiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rui JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zixuan YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shan YangDepartment of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaobo HuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is a recurrent and debilitating complication in cystic lung diseases (CLD), often requiring invasive interventions and multidisciplinary respiratory rehabilitation (MRR). However, evidence regarding the role of MRR in post-pneumothorax recovery remains limited. Case report: We report a 51-year-old male with bullous CLD and a 30-pack-year smoking history who presented with acute dyspnea and right-sided pneumothorax. Chest CT revealed extensive emphysematous bullae with 60-70 % lung collapse. After initial chest drainage failed to resolve persistent air leakage, the patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for bullectomy and pleurodesis. A MRR protocol was initiated on postoperative day (POD) 2. Outcomes: Pulmonary function improved markedly, with FEV1 rising from 27.5 % predicted preoperatively to 55.4 % at the time of POD 48 (Discharge). Activities of daily living scores doubled from 40 to 80 points, reflecting substantial recovery of functional capacity. The patient ultimately returned to independent community living. Conclusion: This case highlights the critical role of MRR in optimizing outcomes after spontaneous pneumothorax in CLD patients. Integration of IMT, airway clearance, and early mobilization contributed to functional restoration despite significant postoperative complications. Furthermore, this finding underscores the value of personalized rehabilitation strategies in complex thoracic conditions.

Indexed as

Cystic lungDisease video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)Inspiratory muscle training (IMT)Multidisciplinary respiratory rehabilitation (MRR)Spontaneous pneumothorax

Identifiers

PMID41488043
PMCPMC12756566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.