Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487990›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Enhancing Surgical Decision-Making for Infected Cardiac Device Lead Removal With 18F-FDG PET/CT: A Case Study and Literature Analysis.

Said Khallikane, Reda Mounir, Noureddine Atmani, Abdessamad Abdou, Ayoub Belhadj, Younes Aissaoui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Said KhallikaneAnesthesia-Intensive Medicine, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologist Cardiothoracic Anesthesia-Cardiovascular ICU, Anesthesiology-ICU-Emergency Department Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0279-6026
Reda MounirCardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon, Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.
Noureddine AtmaniMini-Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Interventional Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.
Abdessamad AbdouMini-Invasive Cardiac Surgery, Interventional Cardiovascular Surgery, Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.
Ayoub BelhadjAvicenna Military Hospital, Surgical ICU, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.
Younes AissaouiAvicenna Military Hospital, Surgical ICU, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residual implantable cardiac electronic device (ICED) leads pose a significant infection risk, necessitating a multimodal diagnostic and therapeutic approach. This case highlights the critical role of PET/CT imaging in guiding surgical decision-making, particularly in cases of chronic infections with embedded or fractured lead fragments. While percutaneous extraction may be incomplete, surgical intervention under cardiopulmonary bypass is often required for definitive management. Early identification of residual infected material is essential to prevent recurrent sepsis and optimize patient outcomes. A comprehensive strategy integrating advanced imaging, targeted antimicrobial therapy, and surgical expertise is key to successfully managing complex ICED-related infections.

Indexed as

cardiac device‐related infectioncardiac surgeryfluoroscopy guidanceimplantable cardiac electronic devicemultimodal diagnostic approachPECT‐scanner

Identifiers

PMID41487990
PMCPMC12758998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.