Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487801›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Functional Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) With and Without Internal Bracing: A Prospective Study.

Rishav Choudhary, Atul Agrawal, Faiz Akbar Siddiqui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rishav ChoudharyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Atul AgrawalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Faiz Akbar SiddiquiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Internal bracing (IB) is a relatively new technique in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), proposed to improve graft protection during early healing. This study aimed to compare functional outcomes of ACLR with and without IB. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted over 12 months at a tertiary care hospital. Fifty patients with ACL injuries were divided into two groups: Group A (n = 25) underwent arthroscopic ACLR with IB, and Group B (n = 25) without IB. The patients were assigned to the two groups based on their informed choice, ensuring balanced group distribution until the sample size was achieved. Baseline demographics, injury profiles, graft parameters, and Lysholm Knee Scores were recorded preoperatively and at 6 and 12 weeks postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2018; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA), with a p-value less than 0.05 considered significant. Results The mean age was higher in Group A (32.92 ± 10.91) than in Group B (26.56 ± 8.66; p = 0.027). ACL tears were present in all Group B and 84% of Group A patients. Both groups had similar sociodemographic, clinical, and arthroscopic profiles. Group B had longer semitendinosus grafts (p = 0.007), but final graft dimensions were comparable. Lysholm scores were higher in Group A at all follow-up points (pre-op: 29.76 vs. 29.12; 6 weeks: 56.08 vs. 55.88; 12 weeks: 88.24 vs. 86.12), though not statistically significant. Minor complications, like pain, stiffness, and swelling, occurred equally across groups. Conclusion ACL reconstruction with IB showed comparable early functional outcomes without increasing short-term complication rates. However, larger, long-term studies are required.

Indexed as

acl reconstructionanterior cruciate ligamentfunctional outcomeinternal bracinglysholm score

Identifiers

PMID41487801
PMCPMC12764361

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