Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487787›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

The Perils of Ablative Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Nucleus Accumbens: A Historical Perspective Urging Caution.

Bomin Sun, Bart Nuttin, Hemmings Wu, Antonio De Salles, Michael Schulder, John Adler

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bomin SunNeurosurgery, Center for Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, CHN.
Bart NuttinNeurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, BEL.
Hemmings WuNeurosurgery, ZAP Surgical Systems, San Carlos, USA.
Antonio De SallesNeurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Michael SchulderNeurosurgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.
John AdlerRadiation Oncology, ZAP Surgical Systems, San Carlos, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, interest in lesion-based neuromodulation has experienced a resurgence fueled in large part by the noninvasive nature of new technologies, especially high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). The noninvasiveness and relatively low cost of these outpatient methods are key attributes contributing to growing acceptance. A recent resurgent embrace of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain lesioning, especially in the treatment of tremor via thalamotomy, builds on this new trend. While we believe this development for treating well-established movement (tremor) and behavioral (obsessive-compulsive) disorders is warranted and perhaps even applauded, we are worried that enthusiasm for lesioning using SRS may now be getting ahead of itself. This concern stems from the exuberance for using SRS to treat additional behavioral diseases, as showcased during the recent American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) 2025 meeting. The near giddiness observed in San Francisco regarding the use of SRS to treat patients with psychiatric disorders prompts us to write the present cautionary editorial. The aim of this editorial is to caution against premature clinical enthusiasm for using ablative SRS to target the nucleus accumbens (NAc) for psychiatric disorders. Our objectives are to (1) contextualize this proposal within the troubling history of psychosurgical overreach, (2) summarize the substantial neuroscientific and clinical risks inherent to NAc ablation, and (3) advocate for a strict, evidence-based, and ethically grounded approach that prioritizes reversible neuromodulation over irreversible lesioning.

Indexed as

accumbensdrug addictionobsessive-compulsive disorderspsychiatric diseasestereotactic and functional neurosurgerystereotactic radiosurgery (srs)

Identifiers

PMID41487787
PMCPMC12756673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.